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Related papers: Quark-gluon plasma paradox

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This article surveys our present understanding of the internal structure of the fully developed quark-gluon plasma at temperatures outside the crossover region. The theoretical part of the review covers perturbative and nonperturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Berndt Müller

We discuss properties and evolution of quark-gluon plasma in the early Universe and compare to laboratory heavy ion experiments. We describe how matter and antimatter emerged from a primordial soup of quarks and gluons. We focus our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Johann Rafelski

Fluctuations of chromodynamic fields in the collisionless quark-gluon plasma are found as a solution of the initial value linearized problem. The plasma initial state is on average colorless, stationary and homogeneous. When the state is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Polarization and chirality are direct manifestations of quantum mechanics in the Quark Gluon Plasma as a relativistic fluid. This is one of the reasons why they are intriguing phenomena, that have attracted so much attention lately. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 F. Becattini

This is a critical review of the various observables that have been proposed to signal the change from dense hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature or baryon density. I discuss current models of quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Berndt Mueller

When heavy nuclei collide, a quark-gluon plasma is formed. The plasma is subject to strong electric field due to the charge of the colliding nuclei. The electric field can influence the behavior of the quark-gluon plasma. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Gurarie

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) equation of state within a minimal length scenario or Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) is studied. The Generalized Uncertainty Principle is implemented on deriving the thermodynamics of ideal QGP at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-01 L. I. AbouSalem , N. M. El Naggar , I. A. Elmashad

Recent experiments at RHIC and theoretical considerations indicate that the quark-gluon plasma, present in the fireball of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, might be in a liquid phase. The liquid state can be identified by characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus H. Thoma

A scenario is presented where large quark-gluon plasma (QGP) objects escaping the quark-hadron transition in the early Universe account for the baryonic dark matter as well as act as the sources for gamma-ray bursts. Two basic assumptions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Daniel Enstrom

This paper intends to review some of the prominent properties of strongly coupled classical plasmas having in mind the possible link with the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Thermodynamic and transport properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-10-30 Z. Donko , P. Hartmann , G. J. Kalman

Here we address the question regarding the nature of quark gluon plasma (QGP), whether it is a liquid or strongly coupled plasma (SCP), using two different phenomenological models, namely quasi-particle model (qQGP) and strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-14 Vishnu M. Bannur

We study the evolution of the quark-gluon composition of the plasma created in ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (uRHIC's) employing a partonic transport theory that includes both elastic and inelastic collisions plus a mean fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-09 F. Scardina , M. Colonna , S. Plumari , V. Greco

After reviewing some basic concepts of the theory of strongly interacting matter above nuclear energy density and reviewing some salient results of the experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), these lectures…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Berndt Müller

In this article we report on our results about quark production and chemical equilibration of quark-gluon plasma. Our initial condition corresponds to a classic Yang-Mills spectrum, in which only gluon degrees of freedom are considered; the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Marco Ruggieri , Salvatore Plumari , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

The historical context of the recent results from high energy heavy ion reactions devoted to the search of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is reviewed, with emphasis on the surprises encountered. The evidence for QGP from heavy ion reactions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard M. Weiner

Using the kinetic theory we discuss how the particle and energy densities of the quark-gluon plasma fluctuate in a space-time cell. The fluctuations in the equilibrium plasma and in that one from the early stage of ultrarelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

At high temperatures and densities the nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a new state of matter called quark gluon plasma (QGP). This new state of matter which existed in the universe after a few microsecond of the big bang can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Jan-e Alam

We present a comprehensive approach to the dynamics of heavy quarks in a quark gluon plasma, including the possibility of bound state formation and dissociation. In this exploratory paper, we restrict ourselves to the case of an Abelian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Davide De Boni , Pietro Faccioli , Giovanni Garberoglio

I review the foundational motivation which led us to the ultra relativistic heavy ion collision research at SPS, RHIC and now LHC: the quantum vacuum structure; the deconfined nature of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase filling the Universe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-10 Jan Rafelski

Compelling evidence for a new form of matter has been claimed to be formed in Pb+Pb collisions at SPS. We critically review two suggested signatures for this new state of matter: First the suppression of the J/$\Psi$, which should be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Zschiesche , L. Gerland , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner