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I present results from an optical spectroscopic investigation of the binary system HD 42401 (V1388 Ori; B2.5 IV-V + B3 V). A combined analysis of V-band photometry and radial velocities indicates that the system has an orbital period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. J. Williams

We report on ground-based optical observations of ten cataclysmic binaries that were discovered through their X-ray emission. Time-resolved radial velocity spectroscopy yields unambiguous orbital periods for eight objects and ambiguous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 John R. Thorstensen , Jules Halpern

We present projected rotational velocities for 20 early-type (B8-A9) and 74 late-type (F2-M8) members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB Association derived from high dispersion optical spectra obtained with the High Resolution Echelle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. E. Dahm , Catherine L. Slesnick , R. J. White

A subset of 51 Hipparcos astrometric binaries among FG dwarfs within 67pc has been surveyed with the NICI adaptive optics system at Gemini-S, directly resolving for the first time 17 sub-arcsecond companions and 7 wider ones. Using these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrei Tokovinin , Markus Hartung , Thomas L. Hayward , Valeri V. Makarov

We report on the detection of a planetary companion in orbit around the primary star of the binary system $\gamma$ Cephei. High precision radial velocity measurements using 4 independent data sets spanning the time interval 1981--2002…

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

The spectroscopic orbit of a circumpolar high-proper-motion visual binary BD +82 565 A component is determined from 57 CORAVEL radial velocity measurements. A short period P = 12.69 d and a moderate eccentricity e = 0.30 are obtained. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bartkevicius , J. Sperauskas

Using the near-infrared spectrometer SpeX and its slit-viewing camera at the IRTF, I have resolved a low-mass member of the Upper Scorpius OB association into a double star. From K-band images of the pair, DENIS-P J161833.2-251750.4 A and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman

We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. F. Lane , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. C. Britton , E. L. Martin , S. R. Kulkarni

We present preliminary results of a radial-velocity search for companions to a volume limited sample of M dwarfs. Typical accuracy range between 10m/s for the brighter stars and 70m/s at our limiting magnitude. We complement the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Udry , M. Mayor , C. Perrier

We present the discovery of a companion near the deuterium burning mass limit located at a very wide distance, at an angular separation of 4.6+/-0.1 arcsec (projected distance of ~ 670 AU) from UScoCTIO108, a brown dwarf of the very young…

The very young brown dwarf candidate ChaHa8 was recently discovered to have a close (~1AU) companion by means of radial velocity monitoring. We present additional radial velocity data obtained with UVES/VLT between 2007 and 2010, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Joergens , A. Mueller , S. Reffert

With the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI), the binary system Theta 1 Orionis C, the most massive member of the Trapezium, was spatially resolved over a time period extending from February 2006 to March 2007. The data show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Patience , R. T. Zavala , L. Prato , O. Franz , L. Wasserman , C. Tycner , D. J. Hutter , C. A. Hummel

Gaia is an astrometric space experiment that is measuring positions, proper motions as well as parallaxes for a huge number of stars. It operates a medium-dispersion spectrometer, the RVS, that provides spectra and thus radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 E. Gosset , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , L. Delchambre , J. -L. Halbwachs , G. Sadowski , D. Pourbaix , A. Sozzetti , P. Panuzzo , F. Arenou

This is the fifth paper in a series aimed at studying the chromospheres of active binary systems using several optical spectroscopic indicators to obtain or improve orbital solution and fundamental stellar parameters. We present here the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Gálvez , D. Montes , M. J. Fernández-Figueroa , E. De Castro , M. Cornide

The Upper-Scorpius association (5-11 Myr) contains a unique population of low-mass (M<30 MJup) brown-dwarfs. The detailed relative characterization of their physical properties (mass, radius, temperature, composition, ongoing accretion)…

We aim at identifying very low-mass isolated planetary-mass member candidates in the nearest OB association to the Sun, Upper Scorpius (145 pc; 5-10 Myr), to constrain the form and shape of the luminosity function and mass spectrum in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , N. J. G. Cross

In June 2010, we confirmed the existence of a giant planet in the disk of the young star Beta Pictoris, located between 8 AU and 15 AU from the star. This young planet offers the rare opportunity to monitor a large fraction of the orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , D. Apai , F. Allard , D. Ehrenreich , J. H. V. Girard , D. Mouillet , D. Rouan

We present the results of a near-infrared adaptive optics survey with the aim to detect close companions to Hipparcos members in the three subgroups of the nearby OB association Sco OB2: Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and…

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young star HD 34700, which confirm it to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We derive an accurate orbital solution with a period of 23.4877 +/- 0.0013 days and an eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres