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Bekenstein's (2004) TeVeS theory has added an interesting twist to the search for dark matter and dark energy, modifying the landscape of gravity-related astronomy day by day. Built bottom-up rather than top-down as most gravity theories,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

We propose to use multiple-imaged gravitational lenses to set limits on gravity theories without dark matter, specificly TeVeS (Bekenstein 2004), a theory which is consistent with fundamental relativistic principles and the phenomenology of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 HongSheng Zhao , David J. Bacon , Andy N. Taylor , Keith Horne

We study the lensing properties of an asymmetric mass distribution and vector field in Generalized Einstein-Aether (GEA) theory. As vector field fluctuations are responsible in GEA for seeding baryonic structure formation, vector field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 De-Chang Dai , Reijiro Matsuo , Glenn Starkman

Since Bekenstein's (2004) creation of his Tensor-Vector-Scalar theory (TeVeS), the Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm has been redeemed from the embarrassment of lacking a relativistic version. One primary success of TeVeS is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mu-Chen Chiu , Chung-Ming Ko , Yong Tian

The validity of MOND and TeVeS models of modified gravity has been recently tested by using lensing techniques, with the conclusion that a non-trivial component in the form of dark matter is needed in order to match the observations. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ignacio Ferreras , Nick Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

A fully relativistic analysis of gravitational lensing in TeVeS is presented. By estimating the lensing masses for a set of six lenses from the CASTLES database, and then comparing them to the stellar mass, the deficit between the two is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-06 Nick E. Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

We constrain the one-parameter class of TeVeS models by testing the theory against both rotation curve and strong gravitational lensing data on galactic scales, remaining fully relativistic in our formalism. The upshot of our analysis is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Ferreras , Nick E. Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

Recently, a relativistic gravitation theory has been proposed [J. D. Bekenstein, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 083509 (2004)] that gives the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (or MOND) in the weak acceleration regime. The theory is based on three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Dimitrios Giannios

An alternative theory of gravity has recently been proposed by Bekenstein, named Tensor-Vector-Scalar (TeVeS) theory, which can explain many galactic and cosmological observations without the need for dark matter. Whilst this theory passes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Sotani

Bekenstein's Tensor-Vector-Scalar (TeVeS) theory has had considerable success in explaining various phenomena without the need for dark matter. However, it is difficult to observationally discern the differences between TeVeS and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Paul D. Lasky , Hajime Sotani , Dimitrios Giannios

The increasingly large numbers of multiple images in cluster-scale gravitational lenses have allowed for tighter constraints on the mass distributions of these systems. Most lens models have progressed alongside this increase in image…

Certain covariant theories of the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm seem to require an additional hot dark matter (HDM) component - in the form of either heavy ordinary neutrinos or more recently light sterile neutrinos (SNs) with a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-24 Martin Feix , HongSheng Zhao , Cosimo Fedeli , José Luis Garrido Pestaña , Henk Hoekstra

The phenomena customly described with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model are broadly reproduced by an extremely simple model in TeVeS, Bekenstein's (2004) modification of General Relativity motivated by galaxy phenomenology. Our model can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 HongSheng Zhao

We study gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies in the context of the generic class of unconventional gravity theories of the scalar--tensor type. For positive energy scalar fields with any dynamics, the bending of light by a weakly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Robert H. Sanders

The surface mass density of a cluster of galaxies, and thus its total mass, can be estimated from its lens magnification. The magnification can be determined from the variation in number counts of its background galaxies. In the weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eelco van Kampen

The mass derived from gravitational lensing reflects the total mass contained in the lensing system, independent of the specific matter contents and states. A comparison of the dynamical masses from hydrostatic equilibrium with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiang-Ping Wu

We calculate the strong lensing probability as a function of the image-separation $\Delta\theta$ in TeVeS (tensor-vector-scalar) cosmology, which is a relativistic version of MOND (MOdified Newtonian Dynamics). The lens, often an elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Da-Ming Chen , HongSheng Zhao

We propose to use eigenvalue densities of unitary random matrix ensembles as mass distributions in gravitational lensing. The corresponding lens equations reduce to algebraic equations in the complex plane which can be treated analytically.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Luis Martínez Alonso , Elena Medina

Strong gravitational lensing provides unique opportunities to investigate the mass distribution at the cores of galaxy clusters and to study high redshift galaxies. Using $94$ strong lensing models of $74$ cluster fields from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Carter Fox , Guillaume Mahler , Keren Sharon , Juan D. Remolina González

Despite consistent progress in numerical simulations, the observable properties of galaxy clusters are difficult to predict ab initio. It is therefore important to compare both theoretical and observational results to a direct measure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Henk Hoekstra , Matthias Bartelmann , Haakon Dahle , Holger Israel , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti
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