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We give a generalization of the theory of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded manifolds to a theory of $\mathcal{I}$-graded manifolds, where $\mathcal{I}$ is a commutative semi-ring with some additional properties. We prove Batchelor's theorem in this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Shuhan Jiang

This paper shows how to obtain the key concepts and notations of Garside theory by using the Composition--Diamond lemma. We also show in some cases the greedy normal form is exactly a Gr\"obner--Shirshov normal form and a family of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Viktor Lopatkin

Let A be an associative algebra with identity over a field k. An atomistic subsemiring R of the lattice of subspaces of A, endowed with the natural product, is a subsemiring which is a closed atomistic sublattice. When R has no zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Daniel S. Sage

In this paper, we extend the classical theory of crossed $G$-sets and the crossed Burnside ring from a finite group $G$ to a finite groupoid $\mathcal{G}$. We introduce a natural monoidal structure on the category of crossed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Keitaro Shiizuka

It is unknown so far, whether the lattice of all varieties of monoids satisfies some non-trivial identity. The objective of this note is to give the negative answer to this question. Namely, we prove that any finite lattice is a homomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 S. V. Gusev

We study the lattice of submonoids of the uniform block permutation monoid containing the symmetric group (which is its group of units). We prove that this lattice is distributive under union and intersection by relating the submonoids…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Rosa Orellana , Franco Saliola , Anne Schilling , Mike Zabrocki

A Puiseux monoid is a submonoid of $(\mathbb{Q},+)$ consisting of nonnegative rational numbers. Although the operation of addition is continuous with respect to the standard topology, the set of irreducibles of a Puiseux monoid is, in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Maria Bras-Amoros , Marly Gotti

A generalized numerical semigroup is a submonoid $S$ of $\mathbb{N}^d$ with finite complement in it. We characterize isomorphisms between these monoids in terms of permutation of coordinates. Considering the equivalence relation that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Carmelo Cisto , Gioia Failla , Francesco Navarra

Finite monoids that generate monoid varieties with uncountably many subvarieties seem rare, and surprisingly, no finite monoid is known to generate a monoid variety with countably infinitely many subvarieties. In the present article, it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Marcel Jackson , Edmond W. H. Lee

We define and explore semireflection monoids on a finite-dimensional vector space. These are monoids generated by semireflections: linear maps fixing a subspace of codimension 1. We mostly focus on the case of projection monoids (where the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Matthew Fayers

We prove a representation theorem for totally ordered idempotent monoids via a nested sum construction. Using this representation theorem we obtain a characterization of the subdirectly irreducible members of the variety of semilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Simon Santschi

We survey results devoted to the lattice of varieties of monoids. Along with known results, some unpublished results are given with proofs. A number of open questions and problems are also formulated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee , Boris M. Vernikov

The algebraic variety defined by the idempotents of an incidence monoid is investigated. Its irreducible components are determined. The intersection with an antichain submonoid is shown to be the union of these irreducible components. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Mahir Bilen Can , Ana Casimiro , Antonio Malheiro

A variety of algebras is called Cross if it is finitely based, finitely generated, and has finitely many subvarieties. In present article, we classify all Cross varieties of aperiodic monoids with commuting idempotents.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 S. V. Gusev

A notion of {\em normal submonoid} of a monoid $M$ is introduced that generalizes the normal subgroups of a group. When ordered by inclusion, the set $\mathsf{NorSub}(M)$ of normal submonoids of $M$ is a complete lattice. Joins are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Josep Elgueta

There are well known relations between braid groups and symmetric groups, between Artin-Briskorn braid groups and Coxeter groups. Inverse braid monoid the same way is related to the inverse symmetric monoid. In the paper we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 V. V. Vershinin

Given a lattice in an isocrystal, Mazur's inequality states that the Newton point of the isocrystal is less than or equal to the invariant measuring the relative position of the lattice and its transform under Frobenius. Conversely, it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Catherine Leigh

We initiate the study of C*-algebras and groupoids arising from left regular representations of Garside categories, a notion which originated from the study of Braid groups. Every higher rank graph is a Garside category in a natural way. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Xin Li

In 2021, Dzhunusov and Zaitseva classified two-dimensional normal affine commutative algebraic monoids. In this work, we extend this classification to noncommutative monoid structures on normal affine surfaces. We prove that two-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Boris Bilich

Building on structure observed in equivariant homotopy theory, we define an equivariant generalization of a symmetric monoidal category: a $G$-symmetric monoidal category. These record not only the symmetric monoidal products but also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Michael A. Hill , Michael J. Hopkins