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For every odd prime number p, we give examples of non-constant smooth families of genus 2 curves over fields of characteristic p which have pro-Galois (pro-\'etale) covers of infinite degree with geometrically connected fibers. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Claus Diem , Gerhard Frey

Hopf's Umlaufsatz relates the total curvature of a closed immersed plane curve to its rotation number. While the curvature of a curve changes under local deformations, its integral over a closed curve is invariant under regular homotopies.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

In these notes, we present a general result concerning the Lipschitz regularity of a certain type of set-valued maps often found in constrained optimization and control problems. The class of multifunctions examined in this paper is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Papi , S. Sbaraglia

The aim of this article is to obtain restrictions on complex orientations of dividing real J-curves of almost-complex manifolds. This problem comes from real algebraic geometry and the main result is a congruence generalising Arnol'd,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We establish local $(L^p,L^q)$ mapping properties for averages on curves. The exponents are sharp except for endpoints.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Jim Wright

We construct nontrivial L-equivalence between curves of genus one and degree five, and between elliptic surfaces of multisection index five. These results give the first examples of L-equivalence for curves (necessarily over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Evgeny Shinder , Ziyu Zhang

Hein and Pr\"{u}ss [J. Differential Equations, 261(2016)4709-4727] presented a version of Hartman-Grobman type $C^{0}$ linearization result for semilinear hyperbolic evolution equations. They showed that the linearising map (homomorphism)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Weijie Lu , Manuel Pinto , Y. H Xia

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

We compute the stable cohomology of moduli spaces of hyperelliptic curves of a fixed genus embedded on a fixed Hirzebruch surface. We also describe these moduli spaces of embedded hyperelliptic curves in terms of moduli spaces of pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Jonas Bergström , Angelina Zheng

We show that totally geodesic subvarieties of the moduli space $\mathcal M_{g,n}$ of genus $g$ curves with $n$ marked points, endowed with the Weil--Petersson metric, are locally rigid. This implies that covering constructions -- examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Carlos A. Serván

In this paper we construct infinitely many Shimura curves contained in the locus of Jacobians of genus four curves. All Jacobians in these families are ${\mathbb Z}/3$ covers of varying elliptic curves that appear in a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Samuel Grushevsky , Martin Moeller

We obtain Lipschitz regularity results for a fairly general class of nonlinear first-order PDEs. These equations arise from the inner variation of certain energy integrals. Even in the simplest model case of the Dirichlet energy the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

We describe the hyperplane sections of the Severi variety of curves in $E \times \mathbb{P}^1$ in a similar fashion to Caporaso-Harris' seminal work. From this description we almost get a recursive formula for the Severi degrees (we get the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Gabriel Bujokas

We define the dimension 2g-1 Faber-Hurwitz Chow/homology classes on the moduli space of curves, parametrizing curves expressible as branched covers of P^1 with given ramification over infinity and sufficiently many fixed ramification points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian P. Goulden , David M. Jackson , Ravi Vakil

We complete the $L^p$ boundedness theory of commutators of Hilbert transforms along monomial curves by providing the previously missing lower bounds. This optimal result now covers all monomial curves while previous results had significant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Tuomas Oikari

We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open, and may differ from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 James D. E. Grant , Michael Kunzinger , Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

We introduce a general abstract notion of fine compactified Jacobian for nodal curves of arbitrary genus. We focus on genus 1 and prove combinatorial classification results for fine compactified Jacobians in the case of a single nodal curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Nicola Pagani , Orsola Tommasi

Given a pseudo-Riemannian metric of regularity $C^{1,1}$ on a smooth manifold, we prove that the corresponding exponential map is a bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism locally around any point. We also establish the existence of totally normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , Milena Stojkovic

We show that the topological classification and the smooth classification are generically the same for certain families of plane curves in a semi-local case(the double local case). Especially we give the normal form of transversely jointed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Paul Dufour , Yasuhiro Kurokawa

We prove the equivalence of two seemingly very different ways of generalising Rademacher's theorem to metric measure spaces. One such generalisation is based upon the notion of forming partial derivatives along a very rich structure of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 David Bate