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As clinical decision-making increasingly moves toward individualized and context-specific treatment recommendations, reliance on any single evidence source, randomized or observational, may be insufficient. Principled integration of…

In this review we make the statement that hybrid models in oncology are required as a mean for enhanced data integration. In the context of systems oncology, experimental and clinical data need to be at the heart of the models developments…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-18 Angélique Stéphanou , Pascal Ballet , Gibin Powathil

How do we most effectively treat a disease or condition? Ideally, we could consult a database of evidence gleaned from clinical trials to answer such questions. Unfortunately, no such database exists; clinical trial results are instead…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Jay DeYoung , Eric Lehman , Ben Nye , Iain J. Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

Dermatological conditions affect 1.9 billion people globally, yet accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to limited specialist availability and complex clinical presentations. Family history significantly influences skin disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Satya Narayana Panda , Vaishnavi Kukkala , Spandana Iyer

Trustworthiness and transparency are essential for the clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and biomedical research. Recent deep research systems aim to accelerate evidence-grounded scientific discovery by…

Objective: Our study objective is to design a feasible technology solution for health organizations to remove barriers to evidence-based clinical information retrieval, and improve Evidence-Based Practice. Methods: Literature from 2010 to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Alvet Miranda , Shah Jahan Miah

Research has shown that the general health and oral health of an individual are closely related. Accordingly, current practice of isolating the information base of medical and oral health domains can be dangerous and detrimental to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Tejal Shah , Fethi Rabhi , Pradeep Ray , Kerry Taylor

Here we present a holistic approach for data exploration on dense knowledge graphs as a novel approach with a proof-of-concept in biomedical research. Knowledge graphs are increasingly becoming a vital factor in knowledge mining and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Jens Dörpinghaus , Alexander Apke , Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht , Andreas Stefan

Data integration is considered a classic research field and a pressing need within the information science community. Ontologies play a critical role in such a process by providing well-consolidated support to link and semantically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Inès Osman , Salvatore F. Pileggi , Sadok Ben Yahia

With the advancement of internet communication and telemedicine, people are increasingly turning to the web for various healthcare activities. With an ever-increasing number of diseases and symptoms, diagnosing patients becomes challenging.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Mohit Tomar , Abhisek Tiwari , Sriparna Saha

The goals of the Triple Aim of health care and the goals of P4 medicine outline objectives that require a significant health informatics component. However, the goals do not provide specifications about how all of the new individual patient…

Gene expression datasets offer insights into gene regulation mechanisms, biochemical pathways, and cellular functions. Additionally, comparing gene expression profiles between disease and control patients can deepen the understanding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

Knowledge of a disease includes information of various aspects of the disease, such as signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. This disease knowledge is critical for many health-related and biomedical tasks, including consumer health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Yun He , Ziwei Zhu , Yin Zhang , Qin Chen , James Caverlee

Black-box deep learning approaches have showcased significant potential in the realm of medical image analysis. However, the stringent trustworthiness requirements intrinsic to the medical field have catalyzed research into the utilization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yequan Bie , Luyang Luo , Hao Chen

Large language models are thought to have the potential to aid in medical decision making. This work investigates the degree to which this might be the case. We start with the treatment problem, the patient's core medical decision-making…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-04-30 Samuel J. Weisenthal

With the rapid development of biomedical software and hardware, a large amount of relational data interlinking genes, proteins, chemical components, drugs, diseases, and symptoms has been collected for modern biomedical research. Many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Yankai Chen , Yaozu Wu , Shicheng Ma , Irwin King

Cross-domain knowledge alignment is essential for integrating heterogeneous medical systems, yet existing approaches typically treat entity alignment as a static matching problem, ignoring query context and cross-system asymmetry. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yan Jiao , Jingran Xu , Pin-Han Ho , Limei Peng

Dermatological care via telemedicine often lacks the rich context of in-person visits. Clinicians must make diagnoses based on a handful of images and brief descriptions, without the benefit of physical exams, second opinions, or reference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Karishma Thakrar , Shreyas Basavatia , Akshay Daftardar

The modern treatment of any disease is heavily dependent on the medical diagnosis. Clinical data obtained through the diagnostics tests need to be collected and entered into the computer database in order to make a clinical data repository.…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Kisor Ray , Santanu Ghosh , Mridul Das , Bhaswati Ray

Objective: Electronic medical records (EMRs) contain an amount of medical knowledge which can be used for clinical decision support (CDS). Our objective is a general system that can extract and represent these knowledge contained in EMRs to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Chao Zhao , Jingchi Jiang , Yi Guan