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Many problems in computational science and engineering involve partial differential equations and thus require the numerical solution of large, sparse (non)linear systems of equations. Multigrid is known to be one of the most efficient…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Harald Koestler , Christian Schmitt , Sebastian Kuckuk , Frank Hannig , Juergen Teich , Ulrich Ruede

This paper presents OpenGridGym, an open-source Python-based package that allows for seamless integration of distribution market simulation with state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making algorithms. We present the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Rayan El Helou , Kiyeob Lee , Dongqi Wu , Le Xie , Srinivas Shakkottai , Vijay Subramanian

We describe some of the key aspects of the SAMGrid system, used by the D0 and CDF experiments at Fermilab. Having sustained success of the data handling part of SAMGrid, we have developed new services for job and information services. Our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-11 A. Baranovski , G. Garzoglio , A. Kreymer , L. Lueking , S. Stonjek , I. Terekhov , F. Wuerthwein , A. Roy , P. Mhashikar , V. Murthi , T. Tannenbaum , R. Walker , F. Ratnikov , T. Rockwell

To empower users of wearable medical devices, it is important to enable methods that facilitate reflection on previous care to improve future outcomes. In this work, we conducted a two-phase user-study involving patients, caregivers, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Temiloluwa Prioleau , Ashutosh Sabharwal , Madhuri M. Vasudevan

Knowledge graphs are powerful tools for representing and organising complex biomedical data. Several knowledge graph embedding algorithms have been proposed to learn from and complete knowledge graphs. However, a recent study demonstrates…

We describe R-GMA (Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture) which has been developed within the European DataGrid Project as a Grid Information and Monitoring System. Is is based on the GMA from GGF, which is a simple Consumer-Producer…

This paper proposes a novel simulator IoTSim-Edge, which captures the behavior of heterogeneous IoT and edge computing infrastructure and allows users to test their infrastructure and framework in an easy and configurable manner.…

The UNICORE Grid-technology provides a seamless, secure and intuitive access to distributed Grid resources. In this paper we present the recent evolution from project results to production Grids. At the beginning UNICORE was developed as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Streit , D. Erwin , Th. Lippert , D. Mallmann , R. Menday , M. Rambadt , M. Riedel , M. Romberg , B. Schuller , Ph. Wieder

Modeling and simulation of electrical power systems are becoming increasingly important approaches for the development and operation of novel smart grid functionalities -- especially with regard to data-driven applications as data of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 David Fellner , Thomas I Strasser , Wolfgang Kastner

The CMS collaboration has a long term need to perform large-scale simulation efforts, in which physics events are generated and their manifestations in the CMS detector are simulated. Simulated data are then reconstructed and analyzed by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Grandi

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

In this expository paper we will be primarily concerned with core aspects of Grids and Grid computing using free and open-source software with some emphasis on utility computing. It is based on a technical report entitled 'Grid-Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-20 A. Mani

From 2004 to 2007 the Business In the Grid (BIG) project took place and was driven by the following goals: Firstly, make business aware of Grid technology and, secondly, try to explore new business models. We disseminated Grid computing by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Erich Schikuta , Thomas Weishaeupl , Flavia Donno , Heinz Stockinger , Elisabeth Vinek , Helmut Wanek , Christoph Witzany , Irfan Ul Haq

As Grids are emerging as the next generation service-oriented computing platforms, they need to support Grid economy that helps in the management of supply and demand for resources and offers an economic incentive for Grid resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jia Yu , Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya

The popularity and wide spread of IoT technology has brought about a rich hardware infrastructure over which it is possible to run powerful applications that were not previously imagined. Among this infrastructure, there are the medical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Imad Eddine Touahria

Power grids are transitioning from an infrastructure model based on reactive electronics towards a smart grid that features complex software stacks with intelligent, pro-active and decentralized control. As the power grid infrastructure…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Eric MSP Veith , Jawad Kazmi , Stephan Balduin

Foundation models (FMs) are changing the way medical images are analyzed by learning from large collections of unlabeled data. Instead of relying on manually annotated examples, FMs are pre-trained to learn general-purpose visual features…

Effective resource utilisation monitoring and highly granular yet adaptive measurements are prerequisites for a more efficient Grid scheduler. We present a suite of measurement applications able to monitor per-process resource utilisation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-11-05 Aleksandar Lazarevic , Lionel Sacks

The Grid technologies are in ongoing development. Using current Grid toolkits like the Globus toolkit gives one the possibility to build up virtual organizations. Although these tookits are in still under development and do not feature all…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Harenberg , K. -H. Becker , W. Rhode , C. Schmitt

Machine learning methods in healthcare have traditionally focused on using data from a single modality, limiting their ability to effectively replicate the clinical practice of integrating multiple sources of information for improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Felix Krones , Umar Marikkar , Guy Parsons , Adam Szmul , Adam Mahdi