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We perform both distorted black hole evolutions and binary black hole head on collisions and compare the results of using a full grid to results obtained by excising the black hole interiors. In both cases the evolutions are found to run…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Bernd Bruegmann , Peter Diener , Frank Herrmann , Denis Pollney , Edward Seidel , Ryoji Takahashi

We perform the first fully nonlinear numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with mass ratios 100:1. Our technique for evolving such extreme mass ratios is based on the moving puncture approach with a new gauge condition and an optimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The development of hyperbolic formulations of Einstein's equations has revolutionized our ability to perform long-time, stable, accurate numerical simulations of strong field gravitational phenomena. However, hyperbolic methods have seen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Arman Akbarian , Matthew W. Choptuik

We experiment with modifications of the BSSN form of the Einstein field equations (a reformulation of the ADM equations) and demonstrate how these modifications affect the stability of numerical black hole evolution calculations. We use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hwei-Jang Yo , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We show that puncture data for quasicircular binary black hole orbits allow a special gauge choice that realizes some of the necessary conditions for the existence of an approximate helical Killing vector field. Introducing free parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Bruegmann , Pablo Laguna

We analyze the excision strategy for simulating black holes. The problem is modeled by the propagation of quasi-linear waves in a 1-dimensional spatial region with timelike outer boundary, spacelike inner boundary and a horizon in between.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Szilagyi , H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

In this paper we explore the idea that black holes can persist in a universe that collapses to a big crunch and then bounces into a new phase of expansion. We use a scalar field to model the matter content of such a universe {near the time}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Timothy Clifton , Bernard Carr , Alan Coley

The puncture method for dealing with black holes in the numerical simulation of vacuum spacetimes is remarkably successful when combined with the BSSN formulation of the Einstein equations. We examine a generalized class of formulations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-10 Helvi Witek , David Hilditch , Ulrich Sperhake

We present techniques for long-term, stable, and accurate evolutions of multiple-black-hole spacetimes using the `moving puncture' approach with fourth- and eighth-order finite difference stencils. We use these techniques to explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The moving puncture method is analyzed for a single, non-spinning black hole. It is shown that the puncture region is not resolved by current numerical codes. As a result, the geometry near the puncture appears to evolve to an infinitely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. David Brown

We present a new algorithm for evolving orbiting black-hole binaries that does not require excision or a corotating shift. Our algorithm is based on a novel technique to handle the singular puncture conformal factor. This system, based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , P. Marronetti , Y. Zlochower

We present single and binary black hole simulations that follow the moving puncture paradigm of simulating black-hole spacetimes without excision, and use moving boxes mesh refinement. Focussing on binary black hole configurations where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Jose A. Gonzalez , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Ulrich Sperhake , Wolfgang Tichy

This paper treats boundary conditions on black hole horizons for the full 3+1D Einstein equations. Following a number of authors, the apparent horizon is employed as the inner boundary on a space slice. It is emphasized that a further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Douglas M. Eardley

Exact vacuum solutions with a nontrivial torsion for the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in five dimensions are constructed. We consider a class of static metrics whose spacelike section is a warped product of the real line with a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso

We define and extensively test a set of boundary conditions that can be applied at black hole excision surfaces when the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of general relativity are solved within the conformal thin-sandwich formalism.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory B. Cook , Harald P. Pfeiffer

A binary supermassive black hole loses energy via ejection of stars in a galactic nucleus, until emission of gravitational waves becomes strong enough to induce rapid coalescence. Evolution via the gravitational slingshot requires that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Eugene Vasiliev , Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

Simulations of binary black hole systems using the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC) are done on a computational domain that excises the regions inside the black holes. It is imperative that the excision boundaries are outflow boundaries with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Daniel A. Hemberger , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder , Béla Szilágyi , Geoffrey Lovelace , Nicholas W. Taylor , Saul A. Teukolsky

In this work, we have investigated a novel aspect of black hole (BH) formation during the collapse of a self-gravitating configuration. The exact solution of the Einstein field equations is obtained in a model-independent way by considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-27 Annu Jaiswal , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , Megandhren Govender , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif

A general framework is developed to investigate the properties of useful choices of stationary spacelike slicings of stationary spacetimes whose congruences of timelike orthogonal trajectories are interpreted as the world lines of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Donato Bini , Eduardo Bittencourt , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

This article presents a new model-independent constraint for bouncing black hole geometries. Using the thin shell formalism, this constraint sets a bound on the minimal allowed radius of the time-like surface of the collapsing star at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan