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We introduce warm quintessential inflation and study it in the weak dissipative regime. We consider the original quintessential inflation model, which approximates quartic chaotic inflation at early times and thawing quartic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Leonora Donaldson-Wood

In the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we present a nonsingular model (no big bang singularity at finite time) of our universe describing its evolution starting from its early inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

We present a model where the inflaton field behaves like quintessence at late times, generating the present phase of accelerated expansion. This is achieved within the framework of warm inflation, in particular the Warm Little Inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

We perform a precision investigation of smooth quintessential inflation in which a single canonical scalar field unifies the two known phases of cosmic acceleration. Using a CMB-normalized runaway exponential potential, we obtain sharply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Sayantan Choudhury , Swapnil Kumar Singh , Satish Kumar Sahoo

The main goal of this paper is to give an alternative interpretation of space-like and time-like extra dimensions as a primary factor for inflation in the early universe. We introduce the 5-dimensional perfect fluid and compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

In this paper, with the presence of swampland conjecture, we use the complex form of a scalar field and investigate the anisotropic constant-roll of an inflationary scenario. Recently, the complex quintessence field has been used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-17 Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti , Mehdi Shokri

Five dimensional (5D) uniform inflation describes a de Sitter (or approximate) solution of 5D Einstein equations, with cosmological constant and a 5D Planck scale $M_* \sim 10^9$ GeV. During the inflationary period all dimensions (compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis

Quintessential inflation refers to an attempt to unify inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration using a single scalar field. In this letter we consider two different classes of quintessential inflation, one of which is based upon a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-01 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We have investigated cosmological models with a self-interacting scalar field and a dissipative matter fluid as the sources of matter. Different variables are expressed in terms of a {\it generating function}. Exact solutions are obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. Sen , Indrajit Chakrabarty , T. R. Seshadri

We consider a curvaton scenario in which the late-time domination and the generation of the curvature perturbation is achieved by a non-oscillatory (NO) curvaton potential. Instead of considering the conventional curvaton oscillation, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

It was proposed that five-dimensional (5D) inflation can blow up the size of a compact dimension from the 5D Planck length to the micron size, as required by the dark dimension proposal, relating the weakness of the actual gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Jules Cunat , Hiroshi Isono

We consider inflation driven near a saddle point in a higher dimensional field space, which is the most likely type of slow roll inflation on the string theoretical landscape; anthropic arguments need to be invoked in order to find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-25 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld

The incorporation of bulk viscosity process to General Relativity leads to the appearance of nonsingular backgrounds that, at early and late times, depict an accelerated universe. These backgrounds could be analytically calculated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Jaume Haro , Supriya Pan

Chaotic inflation based on a simple monomial scalar potential, V(phi) ~ phi^p, is an attractive large-field model of inflation capable of generating a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Therefore, assuming that future CMB observations will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We describe a simple toy model for quintessential inflation where a complex scalar field described by a lagrangian with a Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry spontaneously broken at a high energy scale and explicitly broken by instanton effects at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. Rosenfeld , J. A. Frieman

In the standard cosmological picture the Universe underwent a brief period of near-exponential expansion, known as Inflation. This provides an explanation for structure formation through the amplification of perturbations by the rapid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Zack Fifer , Theo Torres , Sebastian Erne , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Richard J. A. Hill , Silke Weinfurtner

We consider the dynamics of a spatially flat universe dominated by a self-interacting nonminimally coupled scalar field. The structure of the phase space and complete phase portraits for the conformal coupling case are given. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Saa , E. Gunzig , L. Brenig , V. Faraoni , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo

We investigate a pre-inflationary dynamical compactification scenario in which a higher-dimensional expanding universe evolves into an effectively four-dimensional one through curvature-assisted modulus trapping. To obtain a calculable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Yusuke Yamada

Single-field models of accelerated expansion with nearly flat potentials, despite being able to provide observationally viable explanations for the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, are in strong tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 George Alestas , Matilda Delgado , Ignacio Ruiz , Yashar Akrami , Miguel Montero , Savvas Nesseris

If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. F. R. Ellis , W. Stoeger , P. McEwan , P. Dunsby