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Related papers: Gibbs' paradox and black-hole entropy

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We derive black hole entropy based on the near-horizon symmetries of black hole space-times. To derive these symmetries we make use of an $(R,T)$-plane close to a Killing horizon. We identify a set of vector fields that preserves this plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 Olaf Dreyer , Amit Ghosh , Avirup Ghosh

It is shown that that the area law for the entropy of a quantum field in the Schwarzschild black hole is due to the quantum statistics. The entropies for one particle, a Boltzmann gas, a quantum mechanical gas obeying Bose-Einstein or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Min-Ho Lee , Jeong-Young Ji

In loop quantum gravity, the quantum geometry of a black hole horizon consist of discrete non-perturbative quantum geometric excitations (or punctures) labeled by spins, which are responsible for the quantum area of the horizon. If these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 Abhishek Majhi

We argue that a unitary description of the formation and evaporation of a black hole implies that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the "entropy of a vacuum": the logarithm of the number of possible independent ways in which quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , Sean J. Weinberg

Adopting the thin-layer improved brick-wall method, we investigate the thermodynamics of a black hole embedded in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We calculate the temperature and the entropy at every apparent horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 Khireddine Nouicer

Relatively simple but apparently novel ways are proposed for viewing three related subjects: black hole entropy, the black hole information paradox, and time travel paradoxes. (1) Gibbons and Hawking have completely explained the origin of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Roland E. Allen

One of the remarkable features of black holes is that they possess a thermodynamic description, even though they do not appear to be statistical systems. We use self-gravitating magnetic monopole solutions as tools for understanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Arthur Lue , Erick J. Weinberg

Vacuum Einstein equations when projected on to a black hole horizon is analogous to the dynamics of fluids. In this work we address the question, whether certain properties of semi-classical black holes could be holographically mapped into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

For the BTZ black hole in the Einstein gravity, a statistical entropy has been calculated. It is equal to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In this article, its statistical entropy in the higer curvature gravity is calculated and shown to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiromi Saida , Jiro Soda

The problem of statistical description of classical matter, represented by a N-body system of relativistic point particles falling into a black hole, is investigated, adopting a classical framework. A covariant microscopic statistical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Nicolini , Massimo Tessarotto

I describe how gravitational entropy is intimately connected with the concept of gravitational heat, expressed as the difference between the total and free energies of a given gravitational system. From this perspective one can compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 R. B. Mann

We present a class of exact analytic and static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions in the semi-classical Einstein equations with Weyl anomaly. The solutions have two branches, one is asymptotically flat and the other asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The Gibbs entropy of a macroscopic classical system is a function of a probability distribution over phase space, i.e., of an ensemble. In contrast, the Boltzmann entropy is a function on phase space, and is thus defined for an individual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Sheldon Goldstein , Joel L. Lebowitz , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

The first part of this work provides a review of recent research on generalised entropies and their origin, as well as its application to black hole thermodynamics. To start, it is shown that the Hawking temperature and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider a possibility that the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole has two different interpretations: The black hole entropy can be understood either as an outcome of a huge degeneracy in the mass eigenstates of the hole, or as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Makela , P. Repo

We argue that the entropy of a black hole is due to the entanglement of matter fields and gravitons across the horizon. While the entanglement entropy of the vacuum is divergent because of UV correlations, we show that low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 Eugenio Bianchi

For the BTZ black hole in the Einstein gravity, a statistical entropy has been calculated to be equal to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In this paper, the statistical entropy of the BTZ black hole in the higher curvature gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiromi Saida , Jiro Soda

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

It has been shown that entropy differences between certain states of perturbative quantum gravity can be computed without specifying an ultraviolet completion. This is analogous to the situation in classical statistical mechanics, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Chris Akers , Jonathan Sorce

By entangling soft massless particles one can create an arbitrarily large amount of entanglement entropy that carries an arbitrarily small amount of energy. Dropping this entropy into the black hole (b.h.) one can increase the b.h. entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Hrvoje Nikolic