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In this paper we study Willmore Legendrian surfaces (that is Legendrian surfaces which are critical points of the Willmore functional). We use an equality proved in \cite{Luo} to get a relation between Willmore Legendrian surfaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Yong Luo

In this paper we continue to consider Willmore Legendrian surfaces and csL Willmroe surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^5$, notions introduced by Luo in \cite{Luo}. We will prove that every complete Willmore Legendrian surface in $\mathbb{S}^5$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Yong Luo , Linlin Sun

We construct the first smooth embedded compact special Legendrian surfaces in \(\mathbb S^5\) of genus greater than one. More precisely, for every sufficiently large integer \(k\), we construct an embedded special Legendrian surface whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Sebastian Heller , Franz Pedit , Charles Ouyang

The family of Willmore immersions from a Riemann surface into $S^{n+2}$ can be divided naturally into the subfamily of Willmore surfaces conformally equivalent to a minimal surface in $\R^{n+2}$ and those which are not conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Peng Wang

Constrained Willmore surfaces are conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces that are critical points of the Willmore energy $W=\int H^2$ under compactly supported infinitesimal conformal variations. Examples include all constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Christoph Bohle , G. Paul Peters , Ulrich Pinkall

The classification of Willmore 2-spheres in the $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$ is a long-standing problem, solved only when $n=3,4$ by Bryant, Ejiri, Musso and Montiel independently. In this paper we give a classification when $n=5$. There…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Xiang Ma , Changping Wang , Peng Wang

The paper is devoted to the variational analysis of the Willmore, and other L^2 curvature functionals, among immersions of 2-dimensional surfaces into a compact riemannian m-manifold (M^m,h) with m>2. The goal of the paper is twofold, on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Andrea Mondino , Tristan Rivière

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Montiel , Francisco Urbano

We found a new formulation to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Willmore functional for immersed surfaces in ${\R}^m$. This new formulation of Willmore equation appears to be of divergence form, moreover, the non-linearities are made of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan

In this work we present new fundamental tools for studying the variations of the Willmore functional of immersed surfaces into $R^m$. This approach gives for instance a new proof of the existence of a Willmore minimizing embedding of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Tristan Rivière

Spacelike Willmore surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space forms, a topic in Lorentzian conformal geometry which parallels the theory of Willmore surfaces in $S^4$, are studied in this paper. We define two kinds of transforms for such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-16 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang

We consider the generalization of classical Blaschke's Problem to higher codimension case, characterizing Darboux pair of isothermic surfaces and dual S-Willmore surfaces as the only non-trivial surface pairs that envelop a 2-sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Xiang Ma

We develop a bubble tree construction and prove compactness results for $W^{2,2}$ branched conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces, with varying conformal structures whose limit may degenerate, in a compact Riemannian manifold with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Jingyi Chen , Yuxiang Li

This paper is dedicated to the exploration of the conformal Willmore functional for surfaces within 4-dimensional conformal manifolds. We provide a detailed calculation of both the first and second variations, and present the Euler-Lagrange…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Changping Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

A Willmore surface $y:M\rightarrow S^{n+2}$ has a natural harmonic oriented conformal Gauss map $Gr_y:M\rightarrow SO^{+}(1,n+3)/SO(1,3)\times SO(n)$, which maps each point $p\in M$ to its oriented mean curvature 2-sphere at $p$. An easy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

In this paper, we prove a Mergelyan type approximation theorem for immersed holomorphic Legendrian curves in an arbitrary complex contact manifold $(X,\xi)$. Explicitly, we show that if $S$ is a compact admissible set in a Riemann surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Franc Forstneric

In this paper we prove that every open Riemann surface properly embeds in the Special Linear group $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$ as a holomorphic Legendrian curve, where $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$ is endowed with its standard contact structure. As a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Antonio Alarcon

We present a method to construct a large family of Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane by using Legendre curves in the 3-sphere and in the anti de Sitter 3-space or, equivalently, by using spherical and hyperbolic curves,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Bang-yen Chen

Constrained Willmore surfaces are critical points of the Willmore functional under conformal variations. As shown in [5] one can associate to any conformally immersed constrained Willmore torus f a compact Riemann surface \Sigma, such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Lynn Heller

In this paper we deal with the global properties of Willmore surfaces in spheres via the harmonic conformal Gauss map using loop groups. We first derive a global description of those harmonic maps which can be realized as conformal Gauss…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang
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