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In 2016, Dummit, Granville, and Kisilevsky showed that the proportion of semiprimes (products of two primes) not exceeding a given $x$, whose factors are congruent to $3$ modulo $4$, is more than a quarter when $x$ is sufficiently large.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nikola Gyulev , Miroslav Marinov

Using recent results from the theory of integer points close to smooth curves, we give an asymptotic formula for the distribution of values of a class of integer-valued prime-independent multiplicative functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Olivier Bordellès

We show that the counts of low degree irreducible factors of a random polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with independent but non-uniform coefficients behave like that of a uniform random polynomial, exhibiting a form of universality for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Jimmy He , Huy Tuan Pham , Max Wenqiang Xu

We study equidistribution of solutions of word equations of the form w(x,y)=g in the family of finite groups SL(2,q). We provide criteria for equidistribution in terms of the trace polynomial of w. This allows us to get an explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Tatiana Bandman , Boris Kunyavskii

We study the distribution of spacings between squares modulo q as the number of prime divisors of q tends to infinity. In an earlier paper Kurlberg and Rudnick proved that the spacing distribution for square free q is Poissonian, this paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg

Let G be a group. We say that G has spread r if for any set of distinct elements {x1,..., xr}\subset G there exists an element y\in G with the property that <xi, y>=G for every 0<i<r+1. Few bounds on the spread of finite simple groups are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Ben Fairbairn

We show that under the action of $\mathrm{diag}(e^{nt},e^{-r_1(t)},\ldots,e^{-r_n(t)})\in\mathrm{SL}(n+1,\mathbb{R})$, where $r_i(t)\to\infty$, on the space of unimodular lattices in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, the translates of any fixed-sized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Nimish A. Shah , Pengyu Yang

We give several families of reasonably small integers $k, \ell \ge 1$ and real positive $\alpha, \beta \le 1$, such that the products $p_1\ldots p_k s$, where $p_1, \ldots, p_k \le m^\alpha$ are primes and $s \le m^\beta$ is a product of at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider the distribution in residue classes modulo primes $p$ of Euler's totient function $\phi(n)$ and the sum-of-proper-divisors function $s(n):=\sigma(n)-n$. We prove that the values $\phi(n)$, for $n\le x$, that are coprime to $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy

Hooley conjectured that the variance V(x;q) of the distribution of primes up to x in the arithmetic progressions modulo q is asymptotically x log q, in some unspecified range of q\leq x. On average over 1\leq q \leq Q, this conjecture is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Daniel Fiorilli

For each prime $p$, let $n(p)$ denote the least quadratic nonresidue modulo $p$. Vinogradov conjectured that $n(p) = O(p^\eps)$ for every fixed $\eps>0$. This conjecture follows from the generalised Riemann hypothesis, and is known to hold…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Terence Tao

We investigate lower bounds for the variance in arithmetic progressions of certain multiplicative functions "close" to $1$. Specifically, we consider $\alpha_N$-fold divisor functions, when $\alpha_N$ is a sequence of positive real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Daniele Mastrostefano

Polynomial series approximations are a central theme in approximation theory due to their utility in an abundance of numerical applications. The two types of series, which are featured most prominently, are Taylor series expansions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Aleš Wodecki , Shenyuan Ma

This paper studies the dissipative generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations in a supercritical regime where the order of the dissipation is small relative to order of the velocity, and the velocities are less regular than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

In this paper, we determine the relative rank of the semigroup $T(X,Y)$ of all transformations on a finite chain $X$ with restricted range $Y \subseteq X$ modulo the set $OP(X,Y)$ of all orientation-preserving transformation in $T(X,Y)$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

Let $G$ be an anisotropic semisimple group over a totally real number field $F$. Suppose that $G$ is compact at all but one infinite place $v_0$. In addition, suppose that $G_{v_0}$ is $\mathbb{R}$-almost simple, not split, and has a Cartan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Farrell Brumley , Simon Marshall

We address the prime geodesic theorem in arithmetic progressions, and resolve conjectures of Golovchanski\u{\i}-Smotrov (1999). In particular, we prove that the traces of closed geodesics on the modular surface do not equidistribute in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Gergely Harcos , Ikuya Kaneko

Let $\pi(x;q,a)$ denote the number of primes up to $x$ that are congruent to $a$ modulo $q$. A prime number race, for fixed modulus $q$ and residue classes $a_1, \ldots, a_r$, investigates the system of inequalities $\pi(x;q,a_1) >…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Greg Martin , Nathan Ng

We consider the variance of sums of arithmetic functions over random short intervals in the function field setting. Based on the analogy between factorizations of random elements of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ into primes and the factorizations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Brad Rodgers

Generalising Solomon's theorem, C. Gordon and F. Rodriguez-Villegas have proven recently that, in any group, the number of solutions to a system of coefficient-free equations is divisible by the order of this group whenever the rank of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan