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The present paper is mainly aimed at introducing a novel notion of stability of nonlinear time-delay systems called Rational Stability. According to the Lyapunov-type, various sufficient conditions for rational stability are reached. Under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nadhem Echi , Boulbaba Ghanmi

This paper is concerned with stability analysis and synthesis for discrete-time linear systems with stochastic dynamics. Equivalence is first proved for three stability notions under some key assumptions on the randomness behind the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Yohei Hosoe , Tomomichi Hagiwara

The paper discusses linear fractional representations of parameter-dependent nonlinear systems with dynamics defined by real rational nonlinearities and a finite set of point delays. The global asymptotic stability is investigated via…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

The Lyapunov inequality is an indispensable tool for stability analysis in linear control theory. It provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of an autonomous linear-time invariant system in terms of the existence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Avinash Kumar

This paper deals with the stability of linear periodic difference delay systems, where the value at time $t$ of a solution is a linear combination with periodic coefficients of its values at finitely many delayed instants…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Laurent Baratchart , Sébastien Fueyo , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Lyapunov's indirect method is an attractive method for analyzing stability of non-linear systems since only the stability of the corresponding linearized system needs to be determined. Unfortunately, the proof for finite-dimensional systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Rasha Al Jamal , Amenda Chow , Kirsten Morris

This paper investigates the stability properties of a nonlinear fractional differential equation with two discrete delays and a delay-dependent coefficient. Such equations arise in various biological and control systems where temporal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar

In this paper, we consider the stability of discrete-time linear switched systems with a common non-strict Lyapunov matrix.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Xiongping Dai , Yu Huang , Mingqing Xiao

We analyze the exponential stability of distributed parameter systems. The system we consider is described by a coupled parabolic partial differential equation with spatially varying coefficients. We approximate the coefficients by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Masashi Wakaiki

We revisit the canonical continuous-time and discrete-time matrix algebraic and matrix differential equations that play a central role in Lyapunov based stability arguments. The goal is to generalize and extend these types of equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-13 John M. Davis , Ian A. Gravagne , Robert J. Marks , Alice A. Ramos

We study delay-independent stability in nonlinear models with a distributed delay which have a positive equilibrium. Such models frequently occur in population dynamics and other applications. In particular, we construct a relevant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Elena Braverman , Sergey Zhukovskiy

This work is devoted to investigate the stability properties of time-delay reset systems. We present a Lyapunov-Krasovskii proposition, which generalizes the available results in the literature, providing results for verifying the stability…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Alfonso Baños , Miguel A. Davó

In this article, we provide a general strategy based on Lyapunov functionals to analyse global asymptotic stability of linear infinite-dimensional systems subject to nonlinear dampings under the assumption that the origin of the system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Swann Marx , Yacine Chitour , Christophe Prieur

The solvability of a delay differential equation arising in the construction of quadratic cost functionals, i.e. Lyapunov functionals, for a linear time-delay system with a constant and a distributed delay is investigated. We present a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Suat Gumussoy , Murad Abu-Khalaf

We study the stability of general $n$-dimensional nonautonomous linear differential equations with infinite delays. Delay independent criteria, as well as criteria depending on the size of some finite delays are established. In the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Teresa Faria

We introduce the concept of sos-convex Lyapunov functions for stability analysis of both linear and nonlinear difference inclusions (also known as discrete-time switched systems). These are polynomial Lyapunov functions that have an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael M. Jungers

We provide explicit conditions for uniform stability, global asymptotic stability and uniform exponential stability for dynamic equations with a single delay and a nonnegative coefficient. Some examples on nonstandard time scales are also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Elena Braverman , Basak Karpuz

This brief gives a set of unified Lyapunov stability conditions to guarantee the predefined-time/finite-time stability of a dynamical systems. The derived Lyapunov theorem for autonomous systems establishes equivalence with existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Bing Xiao , Haichao Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Lu Cao

We establish several delay-independent criteria for the existence and stability of positive periodic solutions of n-dimensional nonautonomous functional differential equation by several fixed point theorems. Examples from positive and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Meng Fan , Yang Kuang , Haiyan Wang , Shaojiang Yu

This work is concerned with the stability properties of linear stochastic differential equations with random (drift and diffusion) coefficient matrices, and the stability of a corresponding random transition matrix (or exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Adrian N. Bishop , Pierre Del Moral