English
Related papers

Related papers: Perturbation method to model enamel caries progres…

200 papers

We study the diffusion-reaction-advection model for mobile chemical species together with the dissolution and precipitation of immobile species in a porous medium at the micro-scale. This leads to a system of semilinear parabolic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Nibedita Ghosh , Hari Shankar Mahato

When a finite volume of an etching solution comes in contact with a disordered solid, a complex dynamics of the solid-solution interface develops. Since only the weak parts are corroded, the solid surface hardens progressively. If the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , A. Baldassarri , B. Sapoval

The effect of ion bombardment on MnAs single crystalline thin films is studied. The role of elastic collisions between ions and atoms of the material is singled-out as the main process responsible for modifying the properties of the…

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

Oscillatory Zoning (OZ) is a phenomenon exhibited by many geologically formed crystals. It is characterized by quasi periodic oscillations in the composition of a solid solution, caused by self-organization. We present a new model for OZ.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Felix Kalischewski , Ihor Lubashevsky , Andreas Heuer

We have developped a numerical tool in order to predict vibratory excitation of a gearbox induced by the meshing process. We propose a method based on a 3D Finite Element modelling of each toothed wheel. A non linear algorithm computes the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Rigaud , Denis Barday

Percolation theory and the associated conductance networks have provided deep insights into the flow and transport properties of a vast number of heterogeneous materials and media. In practically all cases, however, the conductance of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-27 Carl Fredrik Berg , Muhammad Sahimi

We study a theoretical model of mud cracks, that is, the fracture patterns resulting from the contraction with drying in a thin layer of a mixture of granules and water. In this model, we consider the slip on the bottom of this layer and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kitsunezaki

Hydroxyapatite synthesized by a wet chemical route was subjected to heavy Krypton ion irradiation of 4MeV at various fluences. Glancing incidence Xray diffraction results confirmed the phase purity of irradiated HA with a moderate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Hui Zhu , Dagang Guo , Hang Zang , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Sen Yu , Franziska Schmidt , Kewei Xu

Laboratory and numerical corrosion experiments impose an electric potential on the metal surface, differing from natural corrosion conditions, where corrosion typically occurs in the absence of external current sources. In this work, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Tim Hageman , Carmen Andrade , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

The perturbative theory of the nucleation kinetics is analyzed. A new improvement is suggested and compared with numerical calculations.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-03 Victor Kurasov

We present a second-order perturbative analysis of the model describing a two-level trapped ion interacting with a traveling laser field, in the Lamb-Dicke regime. Unlike the customary approach, based on the interaction picture and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vittorio Penna , Francesco Raffa

Ion diffusion is a central part of materials physics of fabrication, deformation, phase transformation, structure stability and electrochemical devices. Conventional theory focuses on the defects that mediate diffusion and explains how…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-21 Yanhao Dong , Liang Qi , Ju Li , I-Wei Chen

We study fluid flow at the interfaces between elastic solids with randomly rough, self-affine surfaces. We show by numerical simulation that elastic deformation lowers the relative contact area at which contact patches percolate in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-16 Wolf B. Dapp , Andreas Lücke , Bo N. J. Persson , Martin H. Müser

We experimentally investigate the rheology of dark chocolate pastes in both industrially relevant pre-refined form and simplified model systems. Steady and oscillatory shear experiments reveal yielding, pronounced shear-thinning, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Michel Orsi , Veeraj Shah , Mahesh Padmanabhan , Thomas Curwen , Jeffrey F. Morris

Scattering off the edge of a composite particle or finite-range interaction can precede that off its center. An effective theory treatment with pointlike particles and contact interactions must find that the scattered experimental wave is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-07 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Raul Roldan-Gonzalez

We study gravitationally unstable, transient, diffusive boundary layers in porous media using modal and nonmodal stability methods. Using nonmodal stability theory, we demonstrate that both the onset of linear instabilities and the shape of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-05 Don Daniel , Nils Tilton , Amir Riaz

Enzymes show two distinct transport behaviors in the presence of their substrates in solution. First, their diffusivity enhances with increasing substrate concentration. In addition, enzymes perform directional motion toward regions with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Farzad Mohajerani , Xi Zhao , Ambika Somasundar , Darrell Velegol , Ayusman Sen

Peculiarities of mixed cation effect in ternary glasses whose composition involves alkali and non-alkali unicharged ions and/or alkaline earth ions are explored within context of defect model for mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-02 Vladimir Belostotsky

Effects of the adsorption-desorption process on the immittance response of an electrolytic cell are theoretically investigated in the framework of the diffusional Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) continuum model, when the generation and…