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The so-called star-forming main sequence of galaxies is the apparent tight relationship between the star formation rate and stellar mass of a galaxy. Previous studies exclude galaxies which are not strictly 'star forming' from the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-10 Sarah K. Leslie , Lisa J. Kewley , David B. Sanders , Nicholas Lee

Identifying the dominant ionizing sources in galaxies is essential for understanding their formation and evolution. Traditionally, spectra are classified based on their dominant ionizing source using strong emission lines and Baldwin,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Ahmad Nemer , Ivan Katkov , Jospeh Gelfand , Changhyun Cho

Classification of intermediate redshift ($z$ = 0.3--0.8) emission line galaxies as star-forming galaxies, composite galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGN), or low-ionization nuclear emission regions (LINERs) using optical spectra alone was…

We have examined the nuclear spectra of very massive star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 0$ to understand how they differ from other galaxies with comparable masses, which are typically passive. We selected a sample of 126 nearby massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-11 Jaimie R. Sheil , Michael J. I . Brown , Virginia A. Kilborn , Michelle E. Cluver , Thomas Jarrett

We present a study of the connection between star-forming galaxies, AGN host galaxies, and normal early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Using the SDSS DR5 and DR4plus data, we select our early-type galaxy sample in the…

In the absence of the two emission lines H$\alpha$ and [NII] (6584\AA) in a BPT diagram, we show that other spectral information is sufficiently informative to distinguish AGN galaxies from star-forming galaxies. We use pattern recognition…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Hossen Teimoorinia , Jared Keown

While emission-line flux ratio diagnostics are the most common technique for identifying active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in optical spectra, applying this approach to single fiber spectra of galaxies can omit entire subpopulations of AGNs.…

Optical spectra of 14 emission-line galaxies representative of the 1999 NICMOS parallel grism Ha survey of McCarthy et al. are presented. Of the 14, 9 have emission lines confirming the redshifts found in the grism survey. The higher…

Optical emission lines are used to categorize galaxies into three groups according to their dominant central radiation source: active galactic nuclei, star formation, or low-ionization (nuclear) emission regions [LI(N)ERs] that may trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-07 Dhanesh Krishnarao , Robert A. Benjamin , L. Matthew Haffner

Reliable, versatile galaxy activity diagnostics are essential for understanding galaxy evolution. Traditional methods frequently necessitate extensive preprocessing, such as starlight subtraction and emission line deblending (e.g.,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 C. Daoutis , A. Zezas , E. Kyritsis , K. Kouroumpatzakis , P. Bonfini

We present galaxy spectroscopic data on a pencil beam of $10.75' \times7.5'$ centered on the X-ray cluster RXJ0054.0-2823 at $z = 0.29$. We study the spectral evolution of galaxies from $z=1$ down to the cluster redshift in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Giraud , Q. -S. Gu , J. Melnick , H. Quintana , F. Selman , I. Toledo , P. Zelaya

We present spectroscopy of emission lines for 81 Seyfert 1 and 104 Seyfert 2 galaxies in the IRAS 12$\mu$m galaxy sample. We analyzed the emission-line luminosity functions, reddening, and other gas diagnostics. The narrow-line regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthew A. Malkan , Lisbeth D. Jensen , David R. Rodriguez , Luigi Spinoglio , Brian Rush

A cross-correlation of the SDSS DR7 with the FIRST radio survey makes it possible to conduct a joined multiwavelength statistical study of radio-optical galaxy properties on a very large number of sources. Our goal is to improve the study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Vitale , J. Zuther , M. Garcia-Marin , A. Eckart , M. Bremer , M. Valencia-S. , A. Zensus

We present new quantitative classification methods for emission-line galaxies, which are specially designed to be used in deep galaxy redshift surveys. A good segregation between starbursts and active galactic nuclei, i.e. Seyferts 2s and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Claudia S. Rola , Elena Terlevich , Roberto J. Terlevich

We aim to characterize the nature of galaxies whose optical emission line diagnostics are consistent with star formation, but whose X-ray properties strongly point towards the presence of an AGN. Understanding these sources is of particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Castelló-Mor , X. Barcons , L. Ballo , F. J. Carrera , M. J. Ward , C. Jin

Galaxies, which often contain ionised gas, sometimes also exhibit a so-called low-ionisation nuclear emission line region (LINER). For 30 years this was attributed to a central mass-accreting supermassive black hole (AGN) of low luminosity,…

This work presents the first results of the Deep IFS View of Nuclei of Galaxies (DIVING$^\mathrm{3D}$) survey. We analysed the nuclear emission-line spectra of a sub-sample we call mini-DIVING$^\mathrm{3D}$, which includes all Southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-19 R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner , T. V. Ricci , Patrícia da Silva

We study the narrow-line region (NLR) of six Seyfert-1 and six Seyfert-2 galaxies by means of spatially resolved optical spectroscopy and photoionization modelling. From spatially resolved spectral diagnostics, we find a transition between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Bennert , Bruno Jungwiert , Stefanie Komossa , Martin Haas , Rolf Chini , ;

In the optical spectra of galaxies, methods for the separation of line emission arising from star formation and an additional hard component, such as shocks or AGN, is well-understood and possible with current diagnostics. However, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-08 Joshua J. D'Agostino , Lisa J. Kewley , Brent A. Groves , Anne Medling , Michael A. Dopita , Adam D. Thomas

We explore the nature of the long-wavelength mid-infrared (MIR) emission of a sample of 13000 local Type II (narrow-line) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using 12 and 22 micron photometry from the WISE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. J. Rosario , L. Burtscher , R. I. Davies , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , L. J. Tacconi