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A systematic computational study on the structural, electronic, bonding, and optical properties of orthorhombic ammonium azide (NH$_4$N$_3$) has been performed using planewave pseudopotential (PW-PP) method based on density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-07 N. Yedukondalu , Vikas D. Ghule , G. Vaitheeswaran

We present a reliable scheme for engineering arbitrary motional ionic states through an adaptation of the projection synthesis technique for trapped-ion phenomena. Starting from a prepared coherent motional state, the Wigner function of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Serra , P. B. Ramos , N. G. de Almeida , W. D. Jose , M. H. Y. Moussa

A weakly magnetized neutron star (NS) undergoing disk accretion should release about a half of its power in a compact region known as the accretion boundary layer. Latitudinal spread of the accreted matter and efficient radiative cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-08 Aleksandr Rusakov , Pavel Abolmasov , Omer Bromberg

A database of kinetic processes for nitrogen shocked flows was built using vibronic-specific state-to-state models. The Forced-Harmonic-Oscillator model (FHO), which is more physically accurate in the high temperature regime than the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Élio Pereira , Jorge Loureiro , Mário Lino da Silva

We have calculated the equation of states, the viscosity and self-diffusion coefficients, and electronic transport coefficients of beryllium in the warm dense regime for densities from 4.0 to 6.0 g/cm$^{3}$ and temperatures from 1.0 to 10.0…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Cong Wang , Yao Long , Ming-Feng Tian , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

The air entrainment due to the turbulence in a free surface boundary layer shear flow created by a horizontally moving vertical surface-piercing wall is studied through experiments and direct numerical simulations. In the experiments, a…

Reducing the operating temperature of normal conducting particle accelerators substantially increases their efficiency. Low-temperature operation increases the yield strength of the accelerator material and reduces surface resistance, hence…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Mamdouh Nasr , Emilio Nanni , Martin Breidenbach , Stephen Weathersby , Marco Oriunno , Sami Tantawi

The steady state behavior of thermodynamically supercritical natural circulation loops (NCLs) is investigated in this work. Experimental steady state results with supercritical carbon dioxide are presented for reduced pressures in the range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-16 Marko Draskic , Benjamin Bugeat , Rene Pecnik

This talk provides a summary of the results obtained by the HotQCD collaboration on the equation of state and the crossover transition in 2+1 flavor QCD. We investigate bulk thermodynamic quantities - energy density, pressure, entropy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-09 Rajan Gupta

Identification of alpha cluster states analogous to the 12C Hoyle state in heavier alpha- conjugate nuclei can provide tests of the existence of alpha condensates in nuclei. Such states are predicted for 16O, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si etc. at…

In this study, an alloy phase-field model is used to simulate solidification microstructures at different locations within a solidified molten pool. The temperature gradient $G$ and the solidification velocity $V$ are obtained from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-12 Supriyo Ghosh , Li Ma , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Jonathan E. Guyer

On the basis of the pseudopotential plane-wave(PP-PW) method in combination with the local-density-functional theory(LDFT), complete stress-strain curves for the uniaxial loading and uniaxial deformation along the [001] and [111]…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Weixue Li , Tzuchiang Wang

Properties of neutron stars in GW170817 are investigated using different equations of state (EoS) involving nucleons, $\Lambda$ hyperons, quarks resulting in $2M_{\odot}$ neutron stars. This calculation is performed using the same EoS for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-02 Sajad A. Bhat , Debades Bandyopadhyay

A prerequisite for laser cooling a molecular anion, which has not been achieved so far, is the precise knowledge of the relevant transition frequencies in the cooling scheme. To determine these frequencies we present a versatile method that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Markus Nötzold , Robert Wild , Christine Lochmann , Roland Wester

The pressure dependence of electronic structure, exchange interactions and Curie temperature in ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Ni2MnSn has been studied theoretically within the framework of the density-functional theory. The calculation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Sasioglu , L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

A combined constraint on the QCD equation of state, at high densities, from connecting neutron star observations to data from heavy ion reactions is presented. We use the Chiral Mean Field Model which can describe neutron star and iso-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Jan Steinheimer , Manjunath Omana Kuttan , Tom Reichert , Yasushi Nara , Marcus Bleicher

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Viviana P. Ramunni

By combining ab initio quantum mechanics calculation and Drude model, electron temperature and lattice temperature dependent electron thermal conductivity is calculated and implemented into a multiscale model of laser material interaction,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

The SoLid experiment has been designed to search for an oscillation pattern induced by a light sterile neutrino state, utilising the BR2 reactor of SCK$\bullet$CEN, in Belgium. The detector leverages a new hybrid technology, utilising two…

Kinetics of homogeneous nucleation and growth of copper precipitates under electron irradiation of Fe_{1-x}Cu_x alloys at concentrations x from 0.06 at.% to 0.4 at.% and temperatures T from 290 to 450C is studied using the kinetic Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 V. G. Vaks , F. Soisson , I. A. Zhuravlev
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