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A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

The purpose of this short note is to present a simplified proof of Serre's modularity conjecture using the strong modularity lifting results currently available. This second version includes extra details on definitions and proofs than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Luis Victor Dieulefait , Ariel Martín Pacetti

We prove a continued fraction expansion for a certain $q$-tangent function that was conjectured by the present writer, then proved by Fulmek, now in a completely elementary way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Helmut Prodinger

In this short note, we discuss the Barndorff-Nielsen lemma, which is a generalization of well-known Borel-Cantelli lemma. Although the result stated in the Barndorff-Nielsen lemma is correct, it does not follow from the argument proposed in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Alexei Stepanov

We present an elementary proof of a general version of Montel's theorem in several variables which is based on the use of tensor product polynomial interpolation. We also prove a Montel-Popoviciu's type theorem for functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 A. G. Aksoy , J. M. Almira

Modus ponens (\emph{from $A$ and "if $A$ then $C$" infer $C$}, short: MP) is one of the most basic inference rules. The probabilistic MP allows for managing uncertainty by transmitting assigned uncertainties from the premises to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Giuseppe Sanfilippo , Niki Pfeifer , Angelo Gilio

In this paper, we establish a Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for general closed complex Finsler manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Wei Zhao

In this paper we improve estimates of Jarnik and Apfelbeck for uniform Diophantine exponents of transposed systems of linear forms and generalize to the case of an arbitrary system the estimates of Laurent and Bugeaud for individual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Oleg N. German

In this article, we prove a generalization of a theorem (Ogg's conjecture) due to Bary Mazur for arbitrary $N\in \N$ and for {\it number fields}. The main new observation is a modification of a theorem due to Glenn Stevens for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Debargha Banerjee , Narasimha Kumar , Dipramit Majumdar

In this paper, we develop the method of circle of partitions and associated statistics. As an application we prove conditionally the binary Goldbach conjecture. We develop a series of steps to prove the binary Goldbach conjecture in full.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Theophilus Agama

We prove a generalization of Fulton's conjecture which relates intersection theory on an arbitrary flag variety to invariant theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Prakash Belkale , Shrawan Kumar , Nicolas Ressayre

In this paper we introduce generalised Markov numbers and extend the classical Markov theory for the discrete Markov spectrum to the case of generalised Markov numbers. In particular we show recursive properties for these numbers and find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Oleg Karpenkov , Matty van-Son

We present a new proof of the existence of Morley sequences in simple theories. We avoid using the Erd\H{o}s-Rado theorem and instead use only Ramsey's theorem and compactness. The proof shows that the basic theory of forking in simple…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Sebastien Vasey

We prove the finiteness of $B$-representations of generalised log canonical pairs. As a consequence, we prove that, the (relative) abundance for a generalised semi-log canonical pair is implied by the abundance for its normalisation.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Zhengyu Hu

The generalized Mordell-Lang conjecture (GML) is the statement that the irreducible components of the Zariski closure of a subset of a group of finite rank inside a semi-abelian variety are translates of closed algebraic subgroups. M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damian Rossler

We consider a generalization of the van Kampen-Flores Theorem and relate it to the long-standing $g$-conjecture for simplicial spheres.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Eran Nevo , Uli Wagner

We prove that the approximation conjecture of Luck holds for all amenable groups in the complex group algebra case. This result was previously proved by Dodziuk, Linnell, Mathai, Schick and Yates under the assumption that the group is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gabor Elek

This is a summary of the proof of BAB conjecture. All material are taken from the two BAB paper in the reference. The aim of this summary is to help reader to understand the more technical side of the proof of BAB.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Yanning Xu

In a previous paper, the authors proved a conjecture of Lalley and Sellke that the empirical (time-averaged) distribution function of the maximum of branching Brownian motion converges almost surely to a Gumbel distribution. The result is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

In this paper, we give a detailed account of Goldfeld's proof of Siegel's theorem. Particularly, we present complete proofs of the nontrivial assumptions made in his paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zihao Liu