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We study models of supersymmetric grand unification based on the SO(10) gauge group. We investigate scenarios of non-universal gaugino masses including models containing a mixture of two representations of hidden sector chiral superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-30 D. J. Miller , A. P. Morais

A mechanism is presented through which very light scalar degrees of freedom obeying the nonlinear sigma model equation can emerge in spontaneously broken gauge theories. The mechanism operates in extra dimensional theories in which a) there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Neil Turok

It is known that the recently reported shift of the W boson mass can be easily explained by an $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with a zero hypercharge if it obtains a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of $O(1)$ GeV. Surprisingly, the addition of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Jason L. Evans , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The classical massless SU(2) field theory has an infinite number of gauge equivalent representations of the vacuum. We show that among these there exists a non-perturbative center vortex representation with some similarity to the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 P. Olesen

Recently we have proposed a renormalizable grand unified theory, based on the SU(5) gauge symmetry, where the neutrino masses are generated through the type I and type III seesaw mechanisms. In this letter we study the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-09 Pavel Fileviez Perez

The implementation of the 't Hooft alpha-gauge in the symmetrically subtracted massive gauge theory based on the nonlinearly realized SU(2) gauge group is discussed. The gauge independence of the self-mass of the gauge bosons is proven by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

The canonical front form Hamiltonian for non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions is mapped on an effective Hamiltonian which acts only in the Fock space of one quark and one antiquark. The approach is non-perturbative and exact. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hans-Christian Pauli

We calculate the masses of the low-lying states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{--}$ in the Higgs and confinement regions of the three-dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, which plays an important r\^ole in the description of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Philipsen , M. Teper , H. Wittig

New type of nonsingular oscillating solutions for the Universe described by cosmological equations of gauge theories of gravity is presented. Advantages of these solutions with respect to existing nonsingular solutions within framework of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vereshchagin

Wigner's little group of a massless particle is ISO(2) which contains rotation and two translations. As well-known, eigenvalues of the rotation are helicity. On the other hand, by S. Weinberg et al., it has been shown that two translations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-07 Hiroshi Yoda

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of some form of the non-linear massive gravity action that is formulated in the Stuckelberg formalism. Following seminal analysis performed in arXiv:1203.5283 [hep-th] we find that this theory possesses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Kluson

The new method based on the operator formalism proposed by Abe and Nakanishi is applied to the quantum nonlinear abelian gauge theory in two dimension. The soluble models in this method are extended to wider class of quantum field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Ikeda

The progress brought to the study of chiral fermions and gauge theories by quantization methods with a bulk time suggests their usefulness in supersymmetric theories. Using superspace methods, we show how an explicitly supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Laurent Baulieu , Marc Bellon

We present an alternative to the Higgs mechanism to generate masses for non-abelian gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensions. The initial Lagrangian is composed of a fermion with current-current and dipole-dipole type self-interactions minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Caenepeel , M. Leblanc

We investigate models of supersymmetric grand unification based on the gauge group SU(5). We consider models with non-universal gaugino masses and confront them with low energy constraints, including the Higgs boson mass and the Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 D. J. Miller , A. P. Morais

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) which can be made finite to all-loop orders, leading to a drastic reduction in the number of free parameters. By confronting the predictions of SU(5) FUTs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-07 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

An approximate procedure for performing nonperturbative calculations in quantum field theories is presented. The focus will be quantum non-Abelian gauge theories with the goal of understanding some of the open questions of these theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton , T. Nikulicheva

We consider the simplest model of $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_R$ gauge symmetry with one extra singlet field whose vacuum expectation value breaks the horizontal $R$-symmetry $U(1)_R$ and gives rise to Yukawa textures. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Eung Jin Chun

The gauge field theory of the standard electroweak model in the presence of the electroweak bubble wall is investigated with a view to its applications to microscopic phenomena, which are believed to have occurred during the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Takahiro Kubota

We apply the orbifold grand unified theory (GUT) mechanism to the noncommutative Higgs model. An assignment of $Z_{2}$ parity to the "constituent fields" induces parity assignments of both the gauge and Higgs bosons, because these bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 Masaki J. S. Yang