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We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-like anisotropy $\Delta$. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , W. D. Goetze , F. H. L. Essler

The excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional spin-orbital model in a magnetic field is studied, using a recently developed dynamical density matrix renormalization group technique. The method is employed on chains with up to 80 sites, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Weiqiang Yu , Stephan Haas

The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond chains are investigated in three different cases: (a) J1, J2, J3>0 (frustrated); (b) J1, J3<0, J2>0 (frustrated); and (c) J1, J2>0, J3<0 (non-frustrated). The density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Gu , Gang Su

Understanding the nature of the excitation spectrum in quantum spin liquids is of fundamental importance, in particular for the experimental detection of candidate materials. However, current theoretical and numerical techniques have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

We describe a method to derive, from first principles, the long-distance asymptotic behavior of correlation functions of integrable models in the framework of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. We apply this approach to the longitudinal spin- spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We consider one-dimensional (1D) interacting spinless fermions with a non-linear spectrum in a clean quantum wire (non-linear bosonization). We compute diagrammatically the 1D dynamical structure factor, $S(\om,q)$, beyond the Tomonaga…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sofian Teber

We present a new and efficient method for deriving finite-size effects in statistical physics models solvable by Bethe Ansatz. It is based on the study of the functional that maps a function to the sum of its evaluations over the Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Using the density matrix renormalization group technique, we study spin superlattices composed of a repeated pattern of two spin-1/2 XXZ chains with different anisotropy parameters. The magnetization curve can exhibit two plateaus, a non…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Silva-Valencia , J. C. Xavier , E. Miranda

Based on the exact solution of the eigenvalue problem for the $U_q[sl(2|1)]$ vertex model built from alternating 3-dimensional fundamental and dual representations by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz we investigate the ground state and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Holger Frahm , Marcio J. Martins

We consider the properties of finite isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with S=1/2, 1, 3/2 spins when a weak magnetic field is applied on a few sites, using White's density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. For the S=1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ors Legeza , Jeno Solyom

This work focuses on the calculation of the large-volume behaviour of form factors of local operators in the XXZ spin-$1/2$ chain taken between the ground state and an excited state containing bound states. The analysis is rigorous and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Karol K. Kozlowski

We investigate the critical scaling of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the square lattice in the easy-plane (XXZ) regime, via numerical measurements of the entanglement entropy constructed from the zeroes of a polynomial ring. We relate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-22 P. R. Crompton

As part of a study that investigates the dynamics of the s=1/2 XXZ model in the planar regime |Delta|<1, we discuss the singular nature of the Bethe ansatz equations for the case Delta=0 (XX model). We identify the general structure of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Biegel , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller , Klaus Wiele

We calculate the exact dynamical magnetic structure factor S(Q,E) in the ground state of a one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet with gapless free S=1/2 spinon excitations, the Haldane-Shastry model with inverse-square exchange, which is in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. M. Haldane , M. R. Zirnbauer

We present measurements of the dynamical structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of an interacting one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas for small excitation energies. We use the two lowest hyperfine levels of the $^6$Li atom to form a pseudo-spin-1/2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 T. L. Yang , P. Grišins , Y. T. Chang , Z. H. Zhao , C. Y. Shih , T. Giamarchi , R. G. Hulet

This work constructs a well-defined and operational form factor expansion in a model having a massless spectrum of excitations. More precisely, the dynamic two-point functions in the massless regime of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain are expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 K. K. Kozlowski

The dynamic spin structure factor $\mathcal{S}(k,\omega)$ of a system of spin-1/2 bosons is investigated at arbitrary strength of interparticle repulsion. As a function of $\omega$ it is shown to exhibit a power-law singularity at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of equal-time correlations in the antiferromagnetic phase of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain following a global quantum quench of the anisotropy parameter. We focus, in particular, on the relaxation dynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Flávia B. Ramos , Andrew Urichuk , Imke Schneider , Jesko Sirker

We derive the exact contribution of two spinons to the dynamical correlation function of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. For this, we use the isotropic limits of the exact form factors that have been recently computed through the quantum…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 A. H. Bougourzi , M. Couture , M. Kacir

We consider the effects of interactions on the nature of spinon excitations in Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains. We explicitly compute the two-spinon part of the longitudinal structure factor of the infinite chain in zero field for all values of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -S. Caux , H. Konno , M. Sorrell , R. Weston