English
Related papers

Related papers: Characterization of two-dimensional fermionic insu…

200 papers

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the statistical properties of the inhomogeneous order-parameter distribution (OPD) at the verge of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). We find within two prototype fermionic and…

Employing a quantum Monte Carlo simulation we find a pairing instability in the normal state of the infinite dimensional periodic Anderson model. Superconductivity arises from a normal state in which the screening is protracted and which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 A. N. Tahvildar-Zadeh , M. H. Hettler , M. Jarrell

Topological insulators in three dimensions are characterized by a Z2-valued topological invariant, which consists of a strong index and three weak indices. In the presence of disorder, only the strong index survives. This paper studies the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 H. -M. Guo

Effects of disorder on two-dimensional Z2 topological insulator are studied numerically by the transfer matrix method. Based on the scaling analysis, the phase diagram is derived for a model of HgTe quantum well as a function of disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yoshio Kuramoto

We discuss the effects of disorder in time-reversal invariant topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions. For three-dimensional topological insulator in symplectic (AII) symmetry class, the phase diagram in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Shinsei Ryu , Kentaro Nomura

We study a two-band Hubbard model in the limit of infinite dimensions, using a combination of analytical methods and Monte-Carlo techniques. The normal state is found to display various metal to insulators transitions as a function of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Antoine Georges , Gabriel Kotliar , Werner Krauth

The optical absorbance of 2D semiconductors is generalized to individual lattice sites through the topological marker formalism, yielding an absorbance marker. This marker allows to investigate the atomic scale variation of absorbance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Luis F. Cárdenas-Castillo , Shuai Zhang , Fernando L. Freire , Wei Chen

Higher-order topology is prized for its ability to realize lower-dimensional boundary states which are stable beyond fine-tuning. However, disorder presents a failure mechanism that can destroy topological in-gap states. Here, we…

We explore the ground-state physics of two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $U(1)$ quantum link models, one of the simplest non-trivial lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter within experimental reach for quantum simulations. Whereas in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

The conductance of disordered nano-wires at T=0 is calculated in one-particle approximation by reducing the original multi-dimensional problem for an open bounded system to a set of exactly one-dimensional non-Hermitian problems for mode…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Tarasov

It is well known that the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions for non-interacting fermions takes place at infinitesimal disorder. In contrast, the superconductor-to-insulator transition takes place at a finite critical disorder (on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-20 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

Recent realizations of exotic topological states in condensed matter and cold atoms have advanced the exploration for topological characteristics, such as invariant topological orders and band inversion. Here we construct a 1D optical…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-14 Jun Jiang , Zhiwei Guo , Weiwei Zhu , Yang Long , Haitao Jiang , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

We compute the magnetic susceptibilities of interacting electrons in the presence of disorder on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Clear evidence is found that at sufficiently low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

The spin conductance of two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is not expected to be quantized in the presence of perturbations that break the spin-rotational symmetry. However, the deviation from the pristine-limit quantization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Justin Copenhaver , Jukka I. Väyrynen

It is shown that the Mott insulating and superfluid phases of bosons in an optical lattice may be distinguished by a non-local 'parity order parameter' which is directly accessible via single site resolution imaging. In one dimension, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-03 Steffen Patrick Rath , Wolfgang Simeth , Manuel Endres , Wilhelm Zwerger

We study the 2D Kondo insulators in a uniform magnetic field using quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the particle-hole symmetric Kondo lattice model and a mean field analysis of the Periodic Anderson model. We find that the field induces a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Milat , F. F. Assaad , M. Sigrist

Disorder effects on three-dimensional second-order topological insulators (3DSOTIs) are investigated numerically and analytically. The study is based on a tight-binding Hamiltonian for non-interacting electrons on a cubic lattice with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We introduce the electronic polarization originally defined in one-dimensional lattice systems to characterize two-dimensional topological insulators. The main idea is to use spiral boundary conditions which sweep all lattice sites in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-12 Masaaki Nakamura , Shohei Masuda , Satoshi Nishimoto

We discuss the effect of a secondary component of the superconducting order parameter on the superfluid density in the cuprates. If we assume a main $d_{x^2-y^2}$ gap, the most stable realization of a mixed order parameter has a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-19 Angelo Valli , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Massimo Capone , Carlo Di Castro

The quasi-2D metal Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is one of the best characterized unconventional superconductors, yet the nature of its superconducting order parameter is still highly debated. This information is crucial to determine the pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-18 S. Benhabib , C. Lupien , I. Paul , L. Berges , M. Dion , M. Nardone , A. Zitouni , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Maeno , A. Georges , L. Taillefer , C. Proust