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Thin membranes exhibit complex responses to external forces or geometrical constraints. A familiar example is the wrinkling, exhibited by human skin, plant leaves, and fabrics, resulting from the relative ease of bending versus stretching.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Mahito Yamamoto , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Jia Huang , Michael S. Fuhrer , T. L. Einstein , William G. Cullen

Recently it has been shown that surface plasmons supported by an interface between a 3+1 dimensional topological insulator and a metal or between a 3+1 dimensional topological insulator with residual bulk charge carriers and vacuum have a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Zohreh Davoudi , Andreas Karch

In both research and industrial settings spin coating is extensively used to prepare highly uniform thin polymer films. However, under certain conditions, spin coating results in films with non-uniform surface morphologies. Although the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-17 Paul D. Fowler , Celine Ruscher , Joshua D. McGraw , James A. Forrest , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Based on experiments and 3-D simulations, we show that a soft elastic film during adhesion and debonding from a rigid flat surface undergoes morphological transitions to pillars, labyrinths and cavities, all of which have the same lateral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Manoj Gonuguntla , Ashutosh Sharma , Jayati Sarkar , Subash A. Subramanian , Moniraj Ghosh , Vijay Shenoy

Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) are porous nanostructures impregnated with a low surface tension lubricant. They have recently shown great promise in various applications that require non-wettable superhydrophobic surfaces.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Muschi , B. Brudieu , J. Teisseire , A. Sauret

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

Boundary conditions at a liquid-solid interface are crucial to dynamics of a liquid film coated on a fibre. Here a theoretical framework based on axisymmetric Stokes equations is developed to explore the influence of liquid-solid slip on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Chengxi Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Ting Si

Recently, a simple and elegant "dimple" model was introduced by McMeeking et al. (Adv Eng Mat 12(5), 389-397, 2010) to show a mechanism for a bistable adhesive system involving a surface with a shallow depression. The system shows, at least…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Patterning solid surfaces with varying wettability is important to manage droplets in microfluidics, heat transfer and printing. Solid surface roughness poses fundamental limitations including contact-line pinning and solid friction. Here,…

Evaporation of water droplets deposited on metal and polymer substrates was studied. The evaporated droplet demonstrates different behaviors on low-pinning (polymer) and strong-pinning (metallic) surfaces. When deposited on polymer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 Edward Bormashenko , Albina Musin , Michael Zinigrad

We discuss mechanical buckling instabilities of a rigid film under compression interacting repulsively with a substrate through a thin fluid layer. The buckling occurs at a characteristic wavelength that increases as the 1/4th power of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Quan Zhang , Thomas A. Witten

Materials with J-shaped stress-strain behavior under uniaxial stretching, where strength increases as deformation progresses, have been developed through various materials designs. On the other hand, polymer materials that progressively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 Rikima Kuwada , Shuto Ito , Yuta Shimoda , Haruka Fukunishi , Ryota Onishi , Daisuke Ishii , Mikihiro Hayashi

Granular packings display a wealth of mechanical features which are of widespread significance. One of these features is creep: the slow deformation under applied stress. Creep is common for many other amorphous materials such as many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Joshua A Dijksman , Tom Mullin

Adhesion control at the interface of two surfaces is crucial in many applications. Examples are the design of micro and nanodevices such as microfuidics devices, biochips, and electronic sensors. Adhesion at the interface of two materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-11 Susheel Kumar , Chiranjit Majhi , Krishnacharya Khare , Manjesh Kumar Singh

We investigate the elasticity of unsupported epithelial monolayer and we discover that unlike a thin solid plate, which wrinkles if geometrically incompatible with the underlying substrate, the epithelium may do so even in absence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Urška Andrenšek , Primož Ziherl , Matej Krajnc

Based on a microscopic density functional theory we investigate the morphology of thin liquidlike wetting films adsorbed on substrates endowed with well-defined chemical heterogeneities. As paradigmatic cases we focus on a single chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

The dewetting dynamics of ultrathin polymer films, e.g. in the model system of polystyrene on a polydimethylsiloxane-covered substrate, exhibits interesting behavior like a fast decay of the dewetting velocity and a maximum in the width of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone