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We study the one-dimensional Dirac equation in the framework of a position dependent mass under the action of a Woods-Saxon external potential. We find that constraining appropriately the mass function it is possible to obtain a solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 O. Panella , S. Biondini , A. Arda

Continuum states of the Dirac equation are calculated numerically for the electrostatic field generated by the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus. The behavior of the wave functions of an incoming electron with a given asymptotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Cyrill von Arx , Dirk Trautmann

Dirac equation is solved for some exponential potentials, hypergeometric-type potential, generalized Morse potential and Poschl-Teller potential with any spin-orbit quantum number $\kappa$ in the case of spin and pseudospin symmetry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-05 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

In the present article we present exact solutions of the Dirac equation for electric neutral particles with anomalous electric and magnetic moments. Using the algebraic method of separation of variables, the Dirac equation is separated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 German V. Shishkin , Victor M. Villalba

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

The Dirac equation for an electron in a finite dipole potential has been studied within the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). The Coulomb potential of the nuclei that compose a dipole is regularized, by considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 O. O. Sobol

The deformed Dirac equation invariant under the $\kappa$-Poincar\'{e}-Hopf quantum algebra in the context of minimal and scalar couplings under spin and pseudospin symmetries limits is considered. The $\kappa$-deformed Pauli-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Claudio F. Farias , Edilberto O. Silva

The Dirac-Coulomb equation for helium-like ions is solved using the iterative self-consistent field method, with Slater-type spinor orbitals as the basis. These orbitals inherently satisfy the kinetic-balance condition due to their coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 A. Bağcı , P. E. Hoggan

We present analytical derivation of the closed-form expression for the dipole magnetic shielding constant of a Dirac one-electron atom being in an arbitrary discrete energy eigenstate. The external magnetic field, by which the atomic state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 Patrycja Stefańska

The analytical solutions of the N-dimensional Schrodinger equation with position-dependent mass for a general class of central potentials is obtained via the series expansion method. The position-dependent mass is expanded in series about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

We demonstrate that the analytic solution for the set of energy eigenvalues of the semi-relativistic Coulomb problem reported by B. and L. Durand is in clear conflict with an upper bound on the ground-state energy level derived by some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

The recently introduced $\kappa$-Poincare-Dirac equation is gauged to treat the $\kappa$-Dirac-Coulomb problem. For the resulting equation, we prove that the perturbation to first order in the quantum group parameter vanishes identically.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. C. Biedenharn , B. Mueller , M. Tarlini

The Dirac equation requires a treatment of the step potential that differs fundamentally from the traditional treatment, because the Dirac plane waves, besides momentum and spin, are characterized by a quantum number with the physical…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Egon Truebenbacher

Using the China unitary principle to test the Dirac theoryfor the hydrogen atomic spectrum shows that the standard Dirac function withthe Dirac energy levels is only one the formal solutions of theDirac-Coulomb equation, which conceals some…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Rui Chen

The Dirac equation, with position-dependent mass, is solved approximately for the generalized Hulth\'{e}n potential with any spin-orbit quantum number $\kappa$. Solutions are obtained by using an appropriate coordinate transformation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

We present a study of planar physical solutions to the Lorentz-Dirac equation in a constant electromagnetic field. In this case, we reduced the Lorentz-Dirac equation to the one second order differential equation. We obtained the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 P. O. Kazinski , M. A. Shipulya

All known solutions of the Dirac equation describing states of electrons endowed with angular momentum are very far from our notion of the electron as a spinning charged bullet because they are not localized in the direction of propagation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

Using an approximation scheme to deal with the centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term, we solve the Dirac equation with the screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential for any arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number {\kappa}. Based on the spin and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Sameer M. Ikhdair

This paper presents the exact ground state solution for a diatomic particle system with position-dependent complex mass under action of a complex Morse potential in the quantum domain. By solving the position-dependent Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Partha Sarathi , Bhaskar Singh Rawat

We compare two different solutions of the Dirac equation in (1+1) dimensions. One solution is for a fermion in the presence of an electric potential and the other is for a fermion in the presence of a pseudoscalar potential. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Dan Solomon