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We used the IRAM Interferometer to obtain sub-arcsecond resolution observations of the high-mass star-forming region W3(OH) and its surroundings at a frequency of 220 GHz. With the improved angular resolution, we distinguish 3 peaks in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Friedrich Wyrowski , Peter Schilke , C. Malcolm Walmsley , Karl M. Menten

We imaged two starless molecular cloud cores, TUKH083 and TUKH122, in the Orion A giant molecular cloud in the CCS and ammonia (NH$_3$) emission with the Very Large Array. TUKH122 contains one NH$_3$ core "TUKH122-n," which is elongated and…

We present a multi-wavelength observational study towards the high-mass young stellar object G8.68-0.37. A single massive gas-and-dust core is observed in the (sub)millimeter continuum and molecular line emissions. We fitted the spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Ming Zhu , Tie Liu , Ruisheng Peng , Shengli , Qin , Lixin Li

We present dense-gas--tracing molecular observations of six resolved Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). Using the NOEMA interferometer, we observed the transitions of HCN(1-0), HCO$^+$(1-0), and HNC(1-0), as well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-25 Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , Jérôme Pety , Glen Petitpas

Massive stars form deeply embedded in dense molecular gas, which they stir and heat up and ionize. During an early phase, the ionization is confined to hypercompact HII regions, and the stellar radiation is entirely absorbed by dust, giving…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the submillimeter dust continuum and H2D+ 1_{10}-1_{11} emission toward two evolved, potentially protostellar cores within the Ophiuchus molecular cloud, Oph A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. K. Friesen , J. Di Francesco , T. L. Bourke , P. Caselli , J. K. Jørgensen , J. E. Pineda , M. Wong

H$_{\rm I}$ 21-cm and $^{12}$CO 2.6-mm line emissions respectively trace the atomic and molecular gas phases, but they miss most of the opaque H$_{\rm I}$ and diffuse H$_2$ present in the Dark Neutral Medium (DNM) at the transition between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

The results of spectral observations in the $\sim 84-92$ GHz frequency range of six objects in the southern sky containing dense cores and associated with regions of massive stars and star clusters formation are presented. The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek , M. A. Voronkov

We have observed the HN13C J=1-0 and DNC J=1-0 lines toward 18 massive clumps, including infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and high-mass protostellar objects (HMPOs), by using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope. We have found that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Takeshi Sakai , Nami Sakai , Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Tomoya Hirota , Satoshi Yamamoto

Infrared dark clouds are kinematically complex molecular structures in the interstellar medium that can host sites of massive star formation. We present 4 square arcminute maps of the 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J = 3 to 2 lines from selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 A. Pon , D. Johnstone , P. Caselli , F. Fontani , A. Palau , M. J. Butler , M. Kaufman , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. C. Tan

Observations of submillimeter lines of CO (up to J=6-5), HCO+, HCN (up to J=4-3) and their isotopes from circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars are presented. The different line ratios and optical depths indicate that…

We present the results of high spatial resolution observations at 1.1 mm waveband, with the Submillimetre Array (SMA), towards the protocluster G10.6-0.4. The 1.1 mm continuum emission reveals seven dense cores, towards which infall motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Jingwen Wu , Sheng-Li Qin , Huawei Zhang

Observations of various molecular lines toward a disk region of a nearby galaxy are now feasible, and they are being employed as diagnostic tools to study star-formation activities there. However, the spatial resolution attainable for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Yuri Nishimura , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Nanase Harada , Kotaro Kohno , Satoshi Yamamoto

We use UV measurements of interstellar CO towards nearby stars to calculate the density in the diffuse molecular clouds containing the molecules responsible for the observed absorption. Chemical models and recent calculations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul F. Goldsmith

Core accretion models of massive star formation require the existence of stable massive starless cores, but robust observational examples of such objects have proven elusive. We report subarcsecond-resolution SMA 1.3 mm, 1.1 mm, and 0.88 mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-30 C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , D. Graninger , K. I. Öberg , A. Vasyunin , Q. Zhang , R. Friesen , S. Schnee

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the circumstellar material around the brightest dust-enshrouded sources in the central stellar cluster of the Milky Way. Observations have been carried out at the European Southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-02 J. Moultaka , A. Eckart , R. Schödel

We report the detection of the sulfur-bearing species NCS, HCCS, H2CCS, H2CCCS, and C4S for the first time in space. These molecules were found towards TMC-1 through the observation of several lines for each species. We also report the…

We present ALMA follow-up observations of two massive, early-stage core candidates, C1-N & C1-S, in Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07, which were previously identified by their N2D+(3-2) emission and show high levels of deuteration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Jonathan C. Tan , Shuo Kong , Yichen Zhang , Francesco Fontani , Paola Caselli , Michael J. Butler

Submillimeter Array 1.3mm line and continuum observations toward the young massive star-forming region IRAS18182-1433 are presented. The data are complemented with short-spacing CO(2-1) observations and SiO(1-0) data from the VLA. Multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , C. -F. Lee , L. A. Zapata

We present the first spatially resolved spectroscopic imaging observations of the 12CO(1-0) line emission in the central 2.5 kpc of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC4151, obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). Most of the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Dumas , E. Schinnerer , C. G. Mundell
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