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Given an array A[1: n] of n elements drawn from an ordered set, the sorted range selection problem is to build a data structure that can be used to answer the following type of queries efficiently: Given a pair of indices i, j $ (1\le i\le…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Waseem Akram , Sanjeev Saxena

In the first place, a novel, yet straightforward in-place integer value-sorting algorithm is presented. It sorts in linear time using constant amount of additional memory for storing counters and indices beside the input array. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-11 A. Emre Cetin

A novel integer value-sorting technique is proposed replacing bucket sort, distribution counting sort and address calculation sort family of algorithms. It requires only constant amount of additional memory. The technique is inspired from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-02 A. Emre Cetin

We describe a RAM algorithm computing all runs (maximal repetitions) of a given string of length $n$ over a general ordered alphabet in $O(n\log^{\frac{2}3} n)$ time and linear space. Our algorithm outperforms all known solutions working in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Dmitry Kosolobov

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ elements subject to persistent random comparison errors. In this problem, each comparison between two elements can be wrong with some fixed (small) probability $p$, and comparing the same pair of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Barbara Geissmann , Stefano Leucci , Chih-Hung Liu , Paolo Penna

We consider the two-dimensional sorted range reporting problem. Our data structure requires O(n lglg n) words of space and O(lglg n + k lglg n) query time, where k is the number of points in the query range. This data structure improves a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Gelin Zhou

Bille and G{\o}rtz (2011) recently introduced the problem of substring range counting, for which we are asked to store compactly a string $S$ of $n$ characters with integer labels in ([0, u]), such that later, given an interval ([a, b]) and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-02-16 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski

This paper discusses about a sorting algorithm which uses the concept of buckets where each bucket represents a certain number of digits. A two dimensional data structure is used where one dimension represents buckets i. e; number of digits…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Ankit Chadha , Rishikesh Misal , Tanaya Mokashi , Aman Chadha

We give efficient algorithms for ranking Lyndon words of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$. The rank of a Lyndon word is its position in the sequence of lexicographically ordered Lyndon words of the same length. The outputs are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter

We consider the problem of enumerating a regular language $L$ in radix order, or more precisely, the equivalent problem of enumerating all words in $L$ of a given length in lexicographic order. Ackerman and Shallit gave in 2009 the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Nadime Francis , Victor Marsault

We extend the Faulty RAM model by Finocchi and Italiano (2008) by adding a safe memory of arbitrary size $S$, and we then derive tradeoffs between the performance of resilient algorithmic techniques and the size of the safe memory. Let…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-03 Lorenzo De Stefani , Francesco Silvestri

Various decision support systems are available that implement Data Mining and Data Warehousing techniques for diving into the sea of data for getting useful patterns of knowledge (pearls). Classification, regression, clustering, and many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani

A long-standing open question in the algorithms and complexity literature is whether there exist sorting circuits of size $o(n \log n)$. A recent work by Asharov, Lin, and Shi (SODA'21) showed that if the elements to be sorted have short…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Wei-Kai Lin , Elaine Shi

We show that the number of distinct squares in a packed string of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ can be computed in $O(n/\log_\sigma n)$ time in the word-RAM model. This paper is the first to introduce a sublinear-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Manal Mohamed , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

In this paper we propose a variant of the induced suffix sorting algorithm by Nong (TOIS, 2013) that computes simultaneously the Lyndon array and the suffix array of a text in $O(n)$ time using $\sigma + O(1)$ words of working space, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Felipe A. Louza , Sabrina Mantaci , Giovanni Manzini , Marinella Sciortino , Guilherme P. Telles

In this work, we study the relative hardness of fundamental problems with state-of-the-art word RAM algorithms that take $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ time for instances described in $\Theta(n)$ machine words ($\Theta(n\log n)$ bits). This complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

In recent years a large number of problems have been considered in external memory models of computation, where the complexity measure is the number of blocks of data that are moved between slow external memory and fast internal memory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Lars Arge , Mikkel Thorup

Sorting is a fundamental operation across numerous computational domains. Traditionally, this process involves transferring data from main memory to a processing unit for sorting, followed by writing the sorted data back to memory. This…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Narendra Singh Dhakad , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Given a sequence of integers, we want to find a longest increasing subsequence of the sequence. It is known that this problem can be solved in $O(n \log n)$ time and space. Our goal in this paper is to reduce the space consumption while…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Masashi Kiyomi , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi , Pascal Schweitzer , Jun Tarui

Sorting, a classical combinatorial process, forms the bedrock of numerous algorithms with varied applications. A related problem involves efficiently finding the corresponding ranks of all the elements - catering to rank queries, data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Sourav Dutta