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Steck, Ekanadham, and Kallus [arXiv:2403.05440] demonstrate that cosine similarity of learned embeddings from matrix factorization models can be rendered arbitrary by a diagonal ``gauge'' matrix $D$. Their result is correct and important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Taha Bouhsine

We investigate the structure of crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from Bogoljubov actions of countable groups on Shlyakhtenko's free Araki-Woods factors. Among other results, we settle the questions of factoriality and Connes'…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Benjamin Trom

Let $M$ be a $II_1$-factor with trace $\tau$, the linear subspaces of $L^2(M,\tau)$ are not just common Hilbert spaces, but they have additional structure. We introduce the notion of a cyclic linear space by taking those properties as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Valerio Capraro , Florin Radulescu

We consider the problem of embedding a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into a low-dimensional Hamming cube in an almost isometric way. We construct a simple, data-oblivious, and computationally efficient map that achieves this task with high…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sjoerd Dirksen , Shahar Mendelson , Alexander Stollenwerk

This paper addresses a conjecture of Kadison and Kastler that a von Neumann algebra M on a Hilbert space H should be unitarily equivalent to each sufficiently close von Neumann algebra N and, moreover, the implementing unitary can be chosen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jan Cameron , Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White , Alan D. Wiggins

A matrix factorization problem is considered. The matrix to be factorized is algebraic, has dimension 2 X 2 and belongs to Moiseev's class. A new method of factorization is proposed. First, the matrix factorization problem is reduced to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 A. V. Shanin

In this paper, we develop the theory of bimodules over von Neumann algebras, with an emphasis on categorical aspects. We clarify the relationship between dualizability and finite index. We also show that, for von Neumann algebras with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Arthur Bartels , Christopher L. Douglas , André Henriques

We provide an operator space version of Maurey's factorization theorem. The main tool is an embedding result of independent interest. Applications for operator spaces and noncommutative Lp spaces are included.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

The determination of the density functions for products of random elements from specified classes of matrices is a basic problem in random matrix theory and is also of interest in theoretical physics. For connected simple Lie groups of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jafar Shaffaf

For a sufficiently nice 2 dimensional shape, we define its approximating matrix (or patterned matrix) as a random matrix with iid entries arranged according to a given pattern. For large approximating matrices, we observe that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Tapesh Yadav

We study upgraded free independence phenomena for unitary elements $u_1$, $u_2$, \dots representing the large-$n$ limit of Haar random unitaries, showing that free independence extends to several larger algebras containing $u_j$ in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-31 David Jekel , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

In [2] a new factorization for infinite Hessenberg banded matrices was introduced. In this note we prove that this kind of factorization can also be used for finite matrices. In addition, a new method for solving banded linear systems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-05 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. C. García-Ardila

We characterize in terms of inequalities the possible generalized singular numbers of a product AB of operators A and B having given generalized singular numbers, in an arbitrary finite von Neumann algebra. We also solve the analogous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Hari Bercovici , Benoit Collins , Ken Dykema , Wing Suet Li

This is a continuation of our previous paper studying the structure of Cartan subalgebras of von Neumann factors of type II_1. We provide more examples of II_1 factors having either zero, one or several Cartan subalgebras. We also prove a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Narutaka Ozawa , Sorin Popa

In a very celebrated paper A. Connes has formulated a conjecture which is now one of the most important open problem in Operator Algebras. This importance comes from the works of many mathematicians who have found some unexpected equivalent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Valerio Capraro

We investigate factoriality, Connes' type ${\rm III}$ invariants and fullness of arbitrary amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras using Popa's deformation/rigidity theory. Among other things, we generalize many previous structural…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Yusuke Isono

We consider the canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation of $2 \times 2$ symmetric matrices $\mathcal M$ with respect to a contour $\Gamma$. For the case that the quotient $q$ of the two diagonal elements of $\mathcal M$ is a rational function,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 M. Cristina Câmara , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso

One of the main applications of free probability is to show that for appropriately chosen independent copies of $d$ random matrix models, any noncommutative polynomial in these $d$ variables has a spectral distribution that converges…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Tobias Mai , Akihiro Miyagawa , Félix Parraud , Sheng Yin

In a previous paper [M.~Hanada, H.~Kawai and Y.~Kimura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 114 (2005), 1295] it is shown that a covariant derivative on any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be expressed in terms of a set of n matrices, and a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masanori Hanada

The linear complementarity problem (LCP) is a general set membership problem that includes quadratic cone programming as a special case. In this work we consider a homogeneous embedding of the LCP, which encodes both the optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Brendan O'Donoghue