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Auto-bidding is crucial in facilitating online advertising by automatically providing bids for advertisers. While previous work has made great efforts to model bidding environments for better ad performance, it has limitations in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jiahao Ji , Tianyu Wang , Yeshu Li , Yushen Huo , Zhilin Zhang , Chuan Yu , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

Optimal auction design is a fundamental problem in algorithmic game theory. This problem is notoriously difficult already in very simple settings. Recent work in differentiable economics showed that neural networks can efficiently learn…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Christoph Hertrich , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

Ad exchanges are becoming an increasingly popular way to sell advertisement slots on the internet. An ad exchange is basically a spot market for ad impressions. A publisher who has already signed contracts reserving advertisement…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Wolfgang Dvořák , Monika Henzinger

When selling information products, the seller can provide some free partial information to change people's valuations so that the overall revenue can possibly be increased. We study the general problem of advertising information products by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Shuran Zheng , Yiling Chen

Since 2019, most ad exchanges and sell-side platforms (SSPs), in the online advertising industry, shifted from second to first price auctions. Due to the fundamental difference between these auctions, demand-side platforms (DSPs) have had…

Algorithms increasingly automate bidding in online auctions, raising concerns about tacit bid suppression and revenue shortfalls. Prior work identifies individual mechanisms behind algorithmic bid suppression, but it remains unclear which…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-24 Pranjal Rawat

While it is relatively easy to start an online advertising campaign, obtaining a high Key Performance Indicator (KPI) can be challenging. A large body of work on this subject has already been performed and platforms known as DSPs are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Gianluca Micchi , Saeid Soheily-Khah , Jacob Turner

Maximizing utility with a budget constraint is the primary goal for advertisers in real-time bidding (RTB) systems. The policy maximizing the utility is referred to as the optimal bidding strategy. Earlier works on optimal bidding strategy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Aritra Ghosh , Saayan Mitra , Somdeb Sarkhel , Viswanathan Swaminathan

For the scalability of industrial online advertising systems, a two-stage auction architecture is widely used to enable efficient ad allocation on a large set of corpus within a limited response time. The current deployed two-stage ad…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Yiqing Wang , Xiangyu Liu , Zhenzhe Zheng , Zhilin Zhang , Miao Xu , Chuan Yu , Fan Wu

Online auction scenarios, such as bidding searches on advertising platforms, often require bidders to participate repeatedly in auctions for identical or similar items. Most previous studies have only considered the process by which the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Yudong Hu , Congying Han , Tiande Guo , Hao Xiao

One method to offer some bidders a discount in a first-price auction is to augment their bids when selecting a winner but only charge them their original bids should they win. Another method is to use their original bids to select a winner,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Miguel Alcobendas , Eric Bax

This paper presents an intelligent price suggestion system for online second-hand listings based on their uploaded images and text descriptions. The goal of price prediction is to help sellers set effective and reasonable prices for their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Liang Han , Zhaozheng Yin , Zhurong Xia , Mingqian Tang , Rong Jin

With the advent and increasing consolidation of e-commerce, digital advertising has very recently replaced traditional advertising as the main marketing force in the economy. In the past four years, a particularly important development in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Wei Zhang , Yanjun Han , Zhengyuan Zhou , Aaron Flores , Tsachy Weissman

In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian revenue-maximizing mechanism design model where the items have fixed, exogenously-given prices. Buyers are unit-demand and have an ordinal ranking over purchasing either one of these items at its given…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Will Ma

Modern commercial Internet search engines display advertisements along side the search results in response to user queries. Such sponsored search relies on market mechanisms to elicit prices for these advertisements, making use of an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jon Feldman , S. Muthukrishnan

We study optimal auction design in an independent private values environment where bidders can endogenously -- but at a cost -- improve information about their own valuations. The optimal mechanism is two-stage: at stage-1 bidders register…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-09 Kemal Ozbek

This paper studies the optimization of zero-delay analog mappings in a network setting that involves distributed coding. The cost surface is known to be non-convex, and known greedy methods tend to get trapped in poor locally optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Mustafa S. Mehmetoglu , Emrah Akyol , Kenneth Rose

In this paper, we study a solution approach for set optimization problems with respect to the lower set less relation. This approach can serve as a base for numerically solving set optimization problems by using established solvers from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Gabriele Eichfelder , Ernest Quintana , Stefan Rocktäschel

The online ads trading platform plays a crucial role in connecting publishers and advertisers and generates tremendous value in facilitating the convenience of our lives. It has been evolving into a more and more complicated structure. In…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Zhihui Xie , Kuang-Chih Lee , Liang Wang

First-price auctions have very recently swept the online advertising industry, replacing second-price auctions as the predominant auction mechanism on many platforms. This shift has brought forth important challenges for a bidder: how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Yanjun Han , Zhengyuan Zhou , Aaron Flores , Erik Ordentlich , Tsachy Weissman