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200 papers

I review selected current observations of distant galaxies and our interpretation of the fragile (and occasionally contradictory) data. Galaxies at the ``contemporary limit'' of technology and redshift (z~6) are difficult to locate in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyron Spinrad

We examine the evolution of the sizes and number densities of disk galaxies using the high resolution images obtained by the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space…

The dwarf galaxies of the Local Group are believed to be similar to the most abundant galaxies during the epoch of reionization (z>6). As a result of their proximity, there is a wealth of information that can be obtained about these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 Anna Patej , Abraham Loeb

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

We present a new catalogue of 55,121 groups and clusters centred on Luminous Red Galaxies from SDSS DR7 in the redshift range 0.15<z<0.4. We provide halo mass estimates for each of these groups derived from a calibration between the optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. M. Budzynski , S. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , S. L. McGee , V. Belokurov

Our view of the properties of galaxies is strongly affected by the way in which we survey for them. I discuss some aspects of selection effects and methods to compensate for them. One result is an estimate of the surface brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stacy McGaugh

We present observational evidence for a galaxy `Type' dependence to the location of a spiral galaxy's disk parameters in the mu_0-log(h) (central disk surface-brightness - disk scale-length) plane. With a sample of ~40 Low Surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , W. J. G. de Blok

Aims: The physics driving features such as breaks observed in galaxy surface brightness (SB) profiles remains contentious. Here, we assess the importance of stellar radial motions in shaping their characteristics. Methods: We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 T. Ruiz-Lara , C. G. Few , E. Florido , B. K. Gibson , I. Pérez , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

Current studies of large-scale asymmetries (i.e. lopsidedness) in the stellar density distribution of disk galaxies have mainly focused on the local Universe. Recent observations have found a significant fraction (over 60%) of lopsided…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Arianna Dolfi , Facundo A. Gomez , Antonela Monachesi , Patricia B. Tissera , Cristobal Sifon , Gaspar Galaz

We present SPH cosmological simulations of the formation of three disk galaxies with a detailed treatment of chemical evolution and cooling. The resulting galaxies have properties compatible with observations: relatively high disk-to-total…

The number of galaxies at a given flux as a function of the redshift, $z$, is derived when the $z$-distance relation is non-standard. In order to compare different models, the same formalism is also applied to the standard cosmology. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 L. Zaninetti

Breaks in the surface brightness profiles in the outer regions of galactic discs are thought to have formed by various internal and external processes, and by studying the breaks we aim to better understand what processes are responsible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-30 Jarkko Laine , Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo

We present a new method to classify galaxies from large surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using inclination-corrected concentration, inclination-corrected location on the color-magnitude diagram, and apparent axis ratio. Explicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy Bailin , William E. Harris

Moderate-resolution spectroscopic observations from the Keck 10m telescope are used to derive internal kinematics for eight faint disk galaxies in the fields flanking the Hubble Deep Field. The spectroscopic data are combined with…

Visual inspections of the first optical rest-frame images from JWST have indicated a surprisingly high fraction of disk galaxies at high redshifts. Here, we alternatively apply self-supervised machine learning to explore the morphological…

The opacity of foreground spiral disks can be probed from the number of distant galaxies seen through them. To calibrate this number for effects other than the dust extinction, Gonzalez et al (1998) developed the "Synthetic Field Method". A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

We have used Virtual Observatory technology to analyse the disk scale length and central surface brightness for a sample of 29955 bright disk galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We use the results in the r-band and revisit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kambiz Fathi

We investigate the origin of the clumpy structures observed at high redshift, like the chain galaxies. We use a three dimensional chemodynamical simulation describing the dynamics of stars and a two-phase interstellar medium, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Immeli , Markus Samland , Pieter Westera , Ortwin Gerhard

Comparison of our chemically consistent models for spiral galaxies with observed DLA abundances shows that at high redshift DLA galaxies may well be the progenitors of normal spiral disks of all types from Sa through Sd. Towards lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , U. Lindner , C. S. Möller