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Related papers: Instability of holographic dark energy models

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We study a phenomenological dark energy model which is rooted in the Veneziano ghost of QCD. In this dark energy model, the energy density of dark energy is proportional to Hubble parameter and the proportional coefficient is of the order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Hong-Bo Zhang

The paper investigates the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in accordance with the apparent horizon as an infrared cut-off, in a non-flat universe. The cosmological evolution of the deceleration parameter and equation of state…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Vipin Chandra Dubey , Umesh Kumar Sharma , A. Beesham

We have explored the possibility of the co-existence of two forms of dark energy in the form of an alternative Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) along with a scalar field of field theoretic or extra dimensional origin in the background of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mahasweta Biswas , Rikpratik Sengupta , Ujjal Debnath

Observations restrict the parameter space of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) so that a turning point in the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ is inevitable. Concretely, cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We construct a holographic model for dark energy in the Brans-Dicke cosmology by using the holographic principle considering the Barrow entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former arises from the effort to account for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 S. Ghaffari , G. G. Luciano , S. Capozziello

The expansion of the Universe is accelerating, as testified by observations of supernovae of type Ia as a function of redshift. Explanations are of two types: modifications of Einstein gravity or new forms of energy, coined dark energy.The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matts Roos

Even though many scalar field models of dark energy have been considered in the literature, there is another interesting class of dark energy models involving a fluid known as a Chaplygin gas. In addition to describing the dark energy, both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Mohammad Ahmadi , Yousef Izadi , Shahabeddin M. Aslmarand , Warner A. Miller

In this paper we propose a new dark energy model in the teleparallel alternative of general relativity, by considering a generalized non--minimal coupling of a tachyonic scalar field with the teleparallel boundary term. Within the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mihai Marciu , Jackson Levi Said

It has, quite recently, become fashionable to study a certain class of holographic-inspired models for the dark energy. These investigations have, indeed, managed to make some significant advances towards explaining the empirical data.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 A. J. M. Medved

The dynamical analysis for coupled dark energy with dark matter is presented, where a complex scalar field is taken into account and it is considered in the presence of a barothropic fluid. We consider three dark energy candidates:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Ricardo C. G. Landim

We investigate the statistical nature of holographic gas, which may represent the quasi-particle excitations of a strongly correlated gravitational system. We find that the holographic entropy can be obtained by modifying degeneracy. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

In the present work we study a dark energy model in which a non-linear scalar field (tachyon) with a Born-Infeld type of action is responsible for the observed cosmic acceleration. The potential of the tachyon is well-motivated since it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Panotopoulos

When taking the holographic principle into account, the vacuum energy will acquire dynamical property that its equation of state is evolving. The current available observational data imply that the holographic vacuum energy behaves as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xin Zhang

The new agegraphic Dark Energy (NADE) model (based on generalized uncertainty principle) interacting with Dark Matter (DM) is considered in this study via power-law form of the scale factor $a(t)$. The equation of state (EoS) parameter…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Iuliia Khomenko

In the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time, we investigate a two-fluid cosmological model where a tachyon scalar field with self-interacting potential and a modified chaplygin gas with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-25 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this paper, we compare some popular dark energy models under the assumption of a flat universe by using the latest observational data including the type Ia supernovae Constitution compilation, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Zhang

We study the holographic dark energy model in a generalized scalar tensor theory. In a universe filled with cold dark matter and dark energy, the effect of potential of the scalar field is investigated in the equation of state parameter. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-18 Yousef Bisabr

In this work, we explore the generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario. We relate the HDE density to the future-horizon scale via a function $f(a)$, which we reconstruct via spline-based nodal interpolation. We perform a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Miguel A. Zapata , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Shahnawaz A. Adil , J. Alberto Vazquez

A model of unification of dark matter and dark energy based on the modeling of the speed of sound as a function of the parameter of the equation of state is introduced. It is found that the model in which the speed of sound depends on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Neven Caplar , Hrvoje Stefancic

We investigate a kind of holographic dark energy model with the future event horizon the IR cutoff and the equation of state -1. In this model, the constraint on the equation of state automatically specifies an interaction between matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui Li , Zong-kuan Guo , Yuan-zhong Zhang
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