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We show both numerically and analytically that a chemically patterned active pore can act as a micro/nano-pump for fluids, even if it is fore-aft symmetric. This is possible due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking which occurs when advection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 G. C. Antunes , P. Malgaretti , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

Coupled mechanical oscillations were first observed in paired pendulum clocks in the mid-seventeenth century and were extensively studied for their novel sympathetic oscillation dynamics. In this era of nanotechnologies, coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Okamoto , Adrien Gourgout , Chia-Yuan Chang , Koji Onomitsu , Imran Mahboob , Edward Yi Chang , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

We investigate the dynamics of spheroids immersed in the journal bearing flow subject to a contractible non-reciprocal loop. We show how geometric phases appear not only in the position, but also in the orientation of such particles. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Jorge Arrieta , Julyan H. E Cartwright , Oreste Piro , Idan Tuval

We investigate the macroscopic dynamics of Josephson charge pumps in the light of Alicki et al.'s theoretical description of the Josephson junction as an open quantum system described by a Markovian master equation. Once the electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Ankit Kumar , Luis Cort , Marcin Łobejko , Alejandro Jenkins , Michał Horodecki

Recently, new strongly interacting phases have been uncovered in mesoscopic systems with chaotic scattering at the boundaries by two of the present authors and R. Shankar. This analysis is reliable when the dimensionless conductance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Damir Herman , Harsh Mathur , Ganpathy Murthy

Stochastic resonance is a general phenomenon usually observed in one-dimensional, amplitude modulated, bistable systems.We show experimentally the emergence of phase stochastic resonance in the bidimensional response of a forced…

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations for two-dimensional repulsively interacting colloids driven by a one dimensional asymmetric and commensurate ratchet potential, switching on and off stochastically. This drives a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

Preparing and observing quantum states of nanoscale particles is a challenging task with great relevance for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. In contrast to atomic systems with discrete transitions, nanoparticles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , James Millen , M. S. Kim , Benjamin A. Stickler

Recent work in dynamical systems theory has shown that many properties that are associated with irreversible processes in fluids can be understood in terms of the dynamical properties of reversible, Hamiltonian systems. That is,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 J. R. Dorfman

The stochastic response of nanoscale oscillators of arbitrary geometry immersed in a viscous fluid is studied. Using the fluctuation-dissipation theorem it is shown that deterministic calculations of the governing fluid and solid equations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , M. C. Cross

We report on the nonlinear coupling between the mechanical modes of a nanotube resonator. The coupling is revealed in a pump-probe experiment where a mode driven by a pump force is shown to modify the motion of a second mode measured with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Eichler , M. del Álamo Ruiz , J. A. Plaza , A. Bachtold

Nanochains of atoms, molecules and polymers have gained recent interest in the experimental sciences. This article contributes to an advanced mathematical modeling of the mechanical properties of nanochains that allow for heterogenities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Laura Lauerbach , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

The problem of the classical deterministic dynamics of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type is addressed. When the inertial term is taken into account, the dynamics can be chaotic and modify the transport…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 José L. Mateos

We show that periodically driven superconducting vortices in the presence of quenched disorder exhibit a transition from reversible to irreversible flow under increasing vortex density or cycle period. This type of behavior has recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Mangan , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Earlier theory and measurements show that nanomechanical electron shuttles can work as ratchets for radio-frequency rectification, but its performance was hard to predict so far. This paper focuses on the coupled shuttles which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Mo Zhao , Robert H. Blick

The integration of the coupling effects of intrinsic wettability and surface charge in a nanochannel can cause non-intuitive behavior in the electrokinetic energy conversion processes. We demonstrate that in a nanofluidic device the energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-12 Chirodeep Bakli , Suman Chakraborty

A stochastic pump is a Markov model of a mesoscopic system evolving under the control of externally varied parameters. In the model, the system makes random transitions among a network of states. For such models, a "no-pumping theorem" has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Dibyendu Mandal , Christopher Jarzynski

Exploring the possibility of describing a fluid flow via a time-reversible equation and its relevance for the fluctuations statistics in stationary turbulent (or laminar) incompressible Navier-Stokes flows.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-08 Giovanni Gallavotti

We measure the rectified dc currents resulting when a 3-terminal semiconductor device with gate-dependent conductance is driven with an ac gate voltage. The rectified currents exhibit surprisingly complex behaviour as the dc source-drain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 S. P. Giblin , M. Kataoka , J. D. Fletcher , P. See , T. J. B. M. Janssen , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Off-diagonal (transverse) effects in micro-patterned geometries are predicted and analyzed within the general frame of linear response theory, relating applied presure gradient and electric field to flow and electric current. These effects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Armand Ajdari