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Recent developments in low energy pion physics are reviewed, emphasizing the strength of dispersion theory in this context. As an illustration of the method, I discuss some consequences of the forward dispersion relation obeyed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Leutwyler

Our extraction of the pion-nucleon coupling constant from \pi p elastic scattering data is outlined. A partial wave analysis (T_{\pi} < 2100 MeV) is performed simultaneously with a fixed-t dispersion relation analysis (T_{\pi} < 800 MeV).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Pavan , R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

We analyse elastic-pion nucleon scattering to fourth order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, extending the third order study published in Nucl. Phys. A640 (1998) 199. We use various partial wave analyses to pin down the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

An effective field theory treatment of nucleon-nucleon scattering at low energy shows much promise and could prove a useful tool in the study of nuclear matter at both ordinary and extreme densities. The analysis is complicated by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David B. Kaplan

We investigate isospin breaking in low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. This work extends the systematic analysis of [1] to the energy range above threshold. Various relations, which identically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

We report on our determination of the values of the one and two loop low energy constants appearing in the Chiral Perturbation Theory calculation of the pi-pi scattering amplitude. For this we use a precise sum rule determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-22 Guillermo Rios , Jenifer Nebreda , Jose R. Pelaez

A modified linear sigma model that allows for $g_A = 1.26$ by addition of vector and pseudovector $\pi N$ coupling terms was discussed by Bjorken and Nauenberg and by Lee. In this extended linear sigma model the elastic $\pi $N scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , F. Myhrer

Low energy theorems have been derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading nontrivial order in an expansion based $Q$ counting, a scheme in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

We determine the values of the one- and two-loop low energy constants appearing in the SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory calculation of pion-pion scattering. For this we use a recent and precise sum rule determination of some scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Nebreda , J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

We study pion-nucleon scattering at tree level with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars using a K-matrix unitarization procedure. Evaluating the scattering amplitude to order $Q^2$, where $Q$ is a generic small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

We present an extraction of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering lengths from low-energy $\pi N$ scattering, by fitting a representation based on Roy-Steiner equations to the low-energy data base. We show that the resulting values confirm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

The longest-range part of the nuclear force due to the one-pion exchange governs the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude in the near-threshold region and imposes correlations between the coefficients in the effective range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia

Next to leading order effective field theory calculations are performed for $ {}^1S_0$ NN scattering using subtractive renormalization procedure. One pion exchange and contact interaction potentials are iterated using Lippman-Schwinger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gegelia

We present a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to ${\cal O}(p^3)$ within the extended-on-mass-shell renormalization scheme and including the $\Delta(1232)$ explicitly in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. M. Alarcón , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

In this paper (second in the series) we study the properties of tree-level binary amplitudes of the infinite-component effective field theory of strong interaction obeying the requirements of quark-hadron duality and maximal analyticity. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander V. Vereshagin , Vladimir V. Vereshagin

In the context of chiral SU(2) perturbation theory, pion-kaon scattering is analysed near the threshold to fourth chiral order. The scattering amplitude is calculated both in the relativistic framework and by using an approach similar to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arnold Roessl

The pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes are calculated in tree approximation with the use of the extended linear sigma model (ELSM) as well as heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HB$\chi$PT), and the non-relativistic forms of the ELSM…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. P. Alvarez , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer

Positivity constraints on the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude are derived in this article with the help of general S-matrix arguments, such as analyticity, crossing symmetry and unitarity, in the upper part of Mandelstam triangle, R.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

We calculate isospin breaking in pion-nucleon scattering in the threshold region in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. All effects due to quark mass differences as well as real and virtual photons are consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss how to connect the energy levels of two-particle systems trapped by a harmonic-oscillator force to scattering amplitudes, with nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts in uncoupled channels as the application. At the center of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Chenbo Li , Jiexin Yu , Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Bingwei Long