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We present a theory for phase-separated liquid coacervates with salt, taking into account spatial heterogeneities and interfacial profiles. We find that charged layers of alternating sign can form around the interface while the bulk phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-07 Arghya Majee , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

In nano-capillaries of large aspect ratio, the attractive image charge force is strong enough to affect the trajectory of ions passing through capillaries and consequently to diminish the fraction of transmitted beam ions. We calculated the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-12 Erix Giglio

Spin-charge conversion via spin-orbit interaction is one of the core concepts in the current spintronics research. The efficiency of the interconversion between charge and spin current is estimated based on Berry curvature of Bloch…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-11 Y. Kozuka , S. Isogami , K. Masuda , Y. Miura , Saikat Das , J. Fujioka , T. Ohkubo , S. Kasai

We study ion condensation onto a patterned surface of alternating charges. The competition between self-energy and ion-surface interactions leads to the formation of ionic crystalline structures at low temperatures. We consider different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri S. Velichko , Francisco J. Solis , Sharon M. Loverde , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present an approach to electronic polarization in molecular solids treated as a set of quantum systems interacting classically. Individual molecules are dealt with rigorously as quantum-mechanical systems subject to classical external…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar

In the study of ion-atom interactions, the ion often remain trapped during the experiments. However, the effects of the trapping potential of the ion on ion-neutral interactions remain largely unexplored. Although trap-assisted ion-neutral…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Ruiren Shi , Michael Drewsen , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

By means of first-principles methods we analyze the optical response of transparent dense sodium as a function of applied pressure. We discover an unusual kind of charge-transfer exciton that proceeds from the interstitial distribution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Matteo Gatti , Ilya V. Tokatly , Angel Rubio

The recent discovery of inverse current in coupled transport (ICC) in classical systems~\textcolor{blue}{[\textbf{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{124}, 110607 (2020)]} -- where an induced current flows opposite to two mutually parallel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Shuvadip Ghosh , Nikhil Gupt , Arnab Ghosh

In this work, a force field for several ions in water is proposed. In particular, we consider the cations Li$^+$ , Na$^+$ , K$^+$, Mg$^{2+}$, Ca$^{2+}$ and the anions Cl$^-$, and SO$_4^{2-}$ . These ions were selected as they appear in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 I. M. Zeron , J. L. F. Abascal , C. Vega

We theoretically propose a method of rectifying spin current with a linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave in inversion-asymmetric magnetic insulators. To demonstrate the proposal, we consider quantum spin chains as a simple example; these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Masahiro Sato

We investigate a double-layer of penetrable ions near a charged wall. We find a new mechanism for charge reversal that occurs in the weak-coupling regime and, accordingly, the system is suitable for the mean-field analysis. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…

How do charge and density fluctuations compete in ionic fluids near gas-liquid criticality when quantum mechanical effects play a role ? To gain some insight, long-range $\Phi^{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\pm \pm} / r^{d+\sigma}$ interactions (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Michael E Fisher

The nanoscopic mass and charge distribution within the double layer at electrified interfaces plays a key role in electrochemical phenomena of huge technological relevance for energy production and conversion. However, in spite of its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Remi Khatib , Ashwinee Kumar , Stefano Sanvito , Marialore Sulpizi , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

When the concentration of electrolyte solution varies along the channel the forces arise that drag the fluid toward the higher or lower concentration region inducing a flow termed diffusio-osmotic. This article investigates a flow that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

Non-resonant second harmonic generation phase and amplitude measurements obtained from the silica:water interface at varying pH and 0.5 M ionic strength point to the existence of a nonlinear susceptibility term, which we call chi(3)X, that…

Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Niels Boon , René van Roij

Complex oxides exhibit many intriguing phenomena, including metal-insulator transition, ferroelectricity/multiferroicity, colossal magnetoresistance and high transition temperature superconductivity. Advances in epitaxial thin film growth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Hanghui Chen , Andrew J. Millis

Charge transfer in collisions of Na_n^+ cluster ions with Cs atoms is investigated theoretically in the microscopic framework of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics. The competing reaction channels and related processes affecting the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Knospe , J. Jellinek , U. Saalmann , R. Schmidt