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Lattice Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature can be mapped onto effective 3d spin systems, thus facilitating their numerical investigation. Using strong-coupling expansions we derive effective actions for Polyakov loops in the $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-31 Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

Although lattice Yang-Mills theory on finite subgraphs of $\mathbb Z^d$ is easy to rigorously define, the construction of a satisfactory continuum theory on $\mathbb R^d$ is a major open problem when $d \geq 3$. Such a theory should in some…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Minjae Park , Joshua Pfeffer , Scott Sheffield , Pu Yu

In this paper we begin on a new lattice formulation of the non-linear change of variables called the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi decomposition in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This is a compact lattice formulation improving the non-compact lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ito , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara

We discuss the equivalence between a string theory and the two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with SU(N) gauge group for finite N. We find a sector which can be interpreted as a sum of covering maps from closed string world-sheets to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshihiro Matsuo , So Matsuura

The standard Feynman diagrammatic approach to quantum field theories assumes that perturbation theory approximates the full quantum theory at small coupling even when a mathematically rigorous construction of the latter is absent. On the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Timothy Nguyen

Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

We present our ongoing work on two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills (2D MSYM) theory using lattice techniques. The continuum theory is obtained from the dimensional reduction of four-dimensional ${\mathcal N} = 4$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-30 Bana Singh Sangtan , Anosh Joseph , David Schaich

A three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops has recently been derived from Wilson's Yang-Mills lattice action by means of a strong coupling expansion. It is valid in the confined phase up to the deconfinement phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-18 Georg Bergner , Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We make use of the global symmetries of the Yang-Mills theory on the lattice to design a new computational strategy for extracting glueball masses and matrix elements which achieves an exponential reduction of the statistical error with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Michele Della Morte , Leonardo Giusti

In this article we analyze the vacuum structure of pure SU(2) Yang-Mills using non-perturbative techniques. Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the lattice gauge theory with external sources to obtain the effective potential. Evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. R. Levi , J. Polonyi

In this paper, we present an exact procedure to deal with Dirac strings or worldsheets in gauge theories containing ensembles of monopoles interacting with charged fields. For SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, initially we construct the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 A. L. L. de Lemos , M. Moriconi , L. E. Oxman

We present the first implementation of the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi ecomposition of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field on a lattice. Our construction retains the color symmetry (global SU(2) gauge invariance) even after a new type of Maximally Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Takeharu Murakami , Toru Shinohara

We study the behaviour of the flux tube in the reconfined phase of the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2 + 1) dimensions. In this phase the Polyakov loop has a vanishing expectation value (and center symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-24 Caludio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Alessio Negro , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We consider two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We introduce a generalized Yang-Mills action, which coincides with the ordinary one on flat surfaces but differs from it in its coupling to two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'adda , P. Provero

The U(1) lattice gauge theory in three dimensions is a perfect laboratory to study the properties of the confining string. On the one hand, thanks to the mapping to a Coulomb gas of monopoles, the confining properties of the model can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-12 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

The worldsheet string theory dual to free 4d ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory was recently proposed in arXiv:2104.08263. It is described by a free field sigma model on the twistor space of ${\rm AdS}_5\times {\rm S}^5$, and is a direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

We construct a lattice formulation of a mass-deformed two-dimensional N=(8,8) super Yang-Mills theory with preserving two supercharges exactly. Gauge fields are represented by compact unitary link variables, and the exact supercharges on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Masanori Hanada , So Matsuura , Fumihiko Sugino

We introduce a comprehensive framework for analyzing finite $N$ lattice Yang-Mills theory and finite $N$ matrix models. Utilizing this framework, we examine the bootstrap approach to SU(2) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory in 2,3 and 4 dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Vladimir Kazakov , Zechuan Zheng

We propose a new description of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice, which enables one to explain quark confinement based on the dual superconductivity picture in a gauge independent way. This is because we can define gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Takeharu Murakami