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There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

Chern-Simons theory coupled to complex scalars is quantized on the light- front in the local light-cone gauge by constructing the self-consistent hamiltonian theory. It is shown that no inconsistency arises on using two local gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

E. Noether's general analysis of conservation laws has to be completed in a Lagrangian theory with local gauge invariance. Bulk charges are replaced by fluxes of superpotentials. Gauge invariant bulk charges may subsist when distinguished…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Julia , S. Silva

In this paper we study the infra-red behaviour of a gauge invariant and physically motivated description of a charged particle in 2+1 dimensions. We show that both the mass shift and the wave function renormalisation are infra-red finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lavelle , Zak Mazumder

We present the current status of our computation of quark bilinear renormalization constants for Wilson fermions and Symanzik improved gauge action. Computations are performed in Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory. Volumes range from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Brambilla , F. Di Renzo , L. Scorzato

A covariant, unitary and gauge invariant theory for pion photoproduction on a single nucleon is presented. To achieve gauge invariance at the operator level one needs to include both the $\pi N$ and $\gamma\pi N$ thresholds. The final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. M. van Antwerpen , I. R. Afnan

The principles of a previously developed formalism for the covariant treatment of multi-scalar fields for which (as in a nonlinear sigma model) the relevant target space is not of affine type -- but curved -- are recapitulated. Their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Brandon Carter

The finite-volume QED$_{1+1}$ is formulated in terms of Dirac variables by an explicit solution of the Gauss constraint with possible nontrivial boundary conditions taken into account. The intrinsic nontrivial topology of the gauge group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Gogilidze , N. Ilieva , V. N. Pervushin

The renormalization group flow in a general renormalizable gauge theory with a simple gauge group in 3+1 dimensions is analyzed. The flow of the ratios of the Yukawa couplings and the gauge coupling is described in terms of a bounded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harald Skarke

The one-loop quantum corrections of Chern-Simons spinor electrodynamics in the light-cone gauge has been investigated. We have calculated the vacuum polarization tensor, fermionic self-energy and on-shell vertex correction with a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Wenfeng Chen

The leading divergences of the generating functional for Green functions of quark currents between one--nucleon states are calculated with heat kernel techniques. The results allow for a chiral invariant renormalization of all two--nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Ecker

Anomalies arising from nonplanar triangle diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory are studied. Local chiral gauge anomalies for both noncommutative U(1) and U(N) gauge theories with adjoint matter fields are shown to vanish. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

A simple, anomaly-free chiral gauge theory can be perturbatively quantised and renormalised in such a way as to generate fermion and gauge boson masses. This development exploits certain freedoms inherent in choosing the unperturbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Angus F. Nicholson , Dallas C. Kennedy

Quantum anomalies are one of the subtlest properties of relativistic field theories. They give rise to non-dissipative transport coefficients in the hydrodynamic expansion. In particular a magnetic field can induce an anomalous current via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Eugenio Megias

Any effective field theory relies on power counting rules that allow one to perform a systematic expansion of calculated quantities in terms of some soft scales. However, a naive power counting can be violated due to the presence of various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

We study a $\phi^4$-theory at finite temperature in a finite volume. Quantum, thermal and volume fluctuations are treated with the functional renormalisation group. Specifically, we focus on the interplay of temperature and length scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Leonard Fister , Jan Martin Pawlowski

We establish the non-perturbative validity of the gauge anomaly cancellation condition in an effective electroweak theory of massless fermions with finite momentum cut-off and Fermi interaction. The requirement that the current is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Vieri Mastropietro

Chiral orbifold models are defined as gauge field theories with a finite gauge group $\Gamma$. We start with a conformal current algebra A associated with a connected compact Lie group G and a negative definite integral invariant bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Victor G. Kac , Ivan T. Todorov

In integrable field theories in two dimensions, the Bethe ansatz can be used to compute exactly the ground state energy in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. We generalize previous results by Volin and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Marcos Marino , Tomas Reis

It is well known that standard gauge theories are renormalizable in D=4 while Einstein gravity is renormalizable in D=2. This is where the research in the field of two derivatives theories is currently standing. We hereby present a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal