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We study the phase transition of a star-shaped superconductor, which covers smoothly the range from zero to two dimensions with respect to the superconducting coherence length. Detailed measurements and numerical calculations show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , V. Chandrasekhar , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

A theoretical investigation of quantum-transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems is presented. In particular, a generalization to ``open systems'' of the well-known semiconductor Bloch equations is proposed. The presence of spatial boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fausto Rossi , Aldo Di Carlo , Paolo Lugli

We review the topic of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors, focusing on the signatures of the macroscopic order of the exciton condensate.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

We gather material from many sources about the quantum potential and its geometric nature. The presentation is primarily expository but some new observations relating Q, V, and psi are indicated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

The impossibility of measuring noncommuting quantum mechanical observables is one of the most fascinating consequences of the quantum mechanical postulates. Hence, to date the investigation of quantum measurement and projection is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

General lectures on quantum gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrique Alvarez

The observations of the dc voltage proportional to the persistent current on system of asymmetric superconductor loops at a non-zero resistance raise a question on a nature of this quantum phenomenon and its possibility in semiconductor and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Il'in , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

We propose a model of nonequilibrium quantum transport of particles and energy in a system connected to mesoscopic Fermi reservoirs (meso-reservoir). The meso-reservoirs are in turn thermalized to prescribed temperatures and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 S. Ajisaka , F. Barra , C. Mejia-Monasterio , T. Prosen

We survey various origins and expressions for the quantum potential with some new observations.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

Transport properties of single- and two-site mesoscopic quantum Hall (QH) circuits at high transparencies can be described in terms of the lowest-order backscattering processes, enabling a mapping to the boundary sine-Gordon model. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 D. B. Karki

A review of MHD dynamos and turbulence.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-07 Steven M. Tobias , Fausto Cattaneo , Stanislav Boldyrev

A new approach to the treatment of magnetic fluctuations in thin films of type I superconductors is introduced. Results for the dependence of free energy, specific heat and order parameter profile on the film thickness near the equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov

We derive simple expressions that relate the noise and correlation properties of a general time-dependent quantum conductor to the wave functions of the system. The formalism provides a practical route for numerical calculations of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 Benoit Gaury , Xavier Waintal

The fact that the capacitance coefficients for a set of conductors are geometrical factors is derived in most electricity and magnetism textbooks. We present an alternative derivation based on Laplace's equation that is accessible for an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 William J. Herrera , Rodolfo A. Diaz

The distribution of electron waiting times is useful to characterize quantum transport in mesoscopic structures. Here we consider a generic quantum-coherent conductor consisting of a mesoscopic scatterer in a two-terminal setup. We extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Géraldine Haack , Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt

Edge states of the quantum Hall fluid provide an opportunity to study mesoscopic effects in a highly correlated electron system that is both experimentally accessible and theoretically tractable. In this paper we review recent work on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Geller , Daniel Loss

This review covers the study of some basic properties of the phase diagram of quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-06 C. Bourbonnais , D. Jerome

I. Introduction (Preface, Basic properties of semiconductor nanostructures). II. Theory of Coulomb-blockade oscillations (Periodicity of the oscillations, Amplitude and lineshape). III. Experiments on Coulomb-blockade oscillations (Quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker , A. A. M. Staring

We propose a way to simulate mesoscopic transport processes with counter-propagating wavepackets of ultracold atoms in quasi one-dimensional (1D) waveguides, and show quantitative agreement with analytical results. The method allows the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-22 Kunal K. Das

This is an introduction to elementary decoherence theory as it is typically applied to superconducting qubits.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Wilhelm , M. J. Storcz , U. Hartmann , M. R. Geller
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