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The phenomenological motivations, the expressions and the comparison with experiment of the parton distributions inspired by the quantum statistics are described. The Fermi-Dirac expressions for the quarks and their antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-20 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

We prove several results about three families of graphs. For queen graphs, defined from the usual moves of a chess queen, we find the edge-chromatic number in almost all cases. In the unproved case, we have a conjecture supported by a vast…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Witold Jarnicki , Wendy Myrvold , Peter Saltzman , Stan Wagon

We prove the existence of nowhere continuous bijections that satisfy the Costas property, as well as (countably and uncountably) infinite Golomb rulers. We define and prove the existence of real and rational Costas clouds, namely nowhere…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Konstantinos Drakakis

Our main result is that many triangles of Baumslag-Solitar groups collapse to finite groups, generalizing a famous example of Hirsch. A triangle of Baumslag-Solitar groups means a group with three generators, cyclically ordered, with each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Daniel Allcock

While three-dimensional measurement technology is spreading fast, its meaningful application to sedimentary geology still lacks content. Classical shape descriptors (such as axis ratios, circularity of projection) were not inherently…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Balázs Ludmány , Gábor Domokos

Stochastic point processes with Coulomb interactions arise in various natural examples of statistical mechanics, random matrices and optimization problems. Often such systems due to their natural repulsion exhibit remarkable hyperuniformity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Shirshendu Ganguly , Sourav Sarkar

We study two-dimensional Coulomb gases in the presence of $m\in\mathbb{N}_{>0}$ outposts. An outpost is a connected component of the coincidence set that lies outside the droplet. The case $m=1$ was previously investigated by Ameur,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Kohei Noda

Our charm program uses a mixed action with twisted-mass valence quarks over non-perturbatively improved Wilson sea quarks, in order to study various quantities in a relativistic and manifestly local framework of full QCD. The sea sector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-07 Julien Frison , Gregorio Herdoiza , Carlos Pena , Jose Angel Romero , Javier Ugarrio

Symmetric Informationally Complete Positive Operator Valued Measures (usually referred to as SIC-POVMs or simply as SICS) have been constructed in every dimension up to 67. However, a proof that they exist in every finite dimension has yet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 D. M. Appleby , Hulya Yadsan-Appleby , Gerhard Zauner

Large graphs are sometimes studied through their degree sequences (power law or regular graphs). We study graphs that are uniformly chosen with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions, it is shown that sequences of such graphs have…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis , Allan Sly

Cicho\'n's diagram lists twelve cardinal characteristics (and the provable inequalities between them) associated with the ideals of null sets, meager sets, countable sets, and $\sigma$-compact subsets of the irrationals. It is consistent…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Diego A. Mejía , Saharon Shelah

In the mentioned paper we presented results of the estimation of Kolmogorov complexity of sequences of random numbers generated in a famous Bell's experiment, aimed to study the security of QKD. We focused on series of time differences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Marcelo G. Kovalsky , Alejandro A. Hnilo , Mónica B. Agüero

The non-linear response of a beam splitter to the coincident arrival of interacting particles enables numerous applications in quantum engineering and metrology yet poses considerable challenge to achieve focused interactions on the…

Semi-Poisson statistics are shown to be obtained by removing every other number from a random sequence. Retaining every (r+1)th level we obtain a family of secuences which we call daisy models. Their statistical properties coincide with…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hernandez-Saldaña , J. Flores , T. H. Seligman

A \emph{Golomb ruler} is a sequence of distinct integers (the \emph{markings} of the ruler) whose pairwise differences are distinct. Golomb rulers can be traced back to additive number theory in the 1930s and have attracted recent research…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Matthias Beck , Tristram Bogart , Tu Pham

We demonstrate an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality which seemingly exhibits correlations beyond the limits imposed by quantum mechanics. Inspired by the idea of Fourier synthesis, we design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacquiline Romero , Daniel Giovannini , Daniel Tasca , Steve Barnett , Miles Padgett

We present results from an ongoing computation of masses of $D$ mesons, $D_s$ mesons and charmonium, including both ground states and several parity and angular momentum excitations. We employ 2+1+1 flavours of dynamical maximally twisted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Krzysztof Cichy , Martin Kalinowski , Marc Wagner

We consider Euclidean lattices spanned by images of algebraic conjugates of an algebraic number under Minkowski embedding, investigating their rank, properties of their automorphism groups and sets of minimal vectors. We are especially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Lenny Fukshansky , Evelyne Knight

The spherical ensemble is a well-known ensemble of N repulsive points on the two-dimensional sphere, which can realized in various ways (as a random matrix ensemble, a determinantal point process, a Coulomb gas, a Quantum Hall state...).…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Robert J. Berman

Squaring and adding $\pm 1$ mod p generates a curiously intractable random walk. A similar process over the finite field $\mathbf{F}_q$ (with $q=2^d$) leads to novel connections between elementary Galois theory and probability.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Persi Diaconis , Jimmy He , I. Martin Isaacs
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