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The foundational character of certain algebraic structures as Boolean algebras and Heyting algebras is rooted in their potential to model classical and constructive logic, respectively. In this paper we discuss the contributions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-16 João Pita Costa , Primož Škraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Consequence-based reasoning can be used to construct proofs that explain entailments of description logic (DL) ontologies. In the literature, one can find multiple consequence-based calculi for reasoning in the $\mathcal{EL}$ family of DLs,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Philipp Herrmann , Markus Krötzsch

The paper gives a detailed presentation of a framework, embedded into the simply typed higher-order logic and aimed at the support of sound and structured reasoning about various properties of models of imperative programs with interleaved…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Maksym Bortin

We introduce labelled sequent calculi for quantified modal logics with definite descriptions. We prove that these calculi have the good structural properties of G3-style calculi. In particular, all rules are height-preserving invertible,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Eugenio Orlandelli

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a semantical platform and research program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth which it has more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Interest prohibition theory concerns theoretical aspects of interest prohibition. We attempt to lay down some aspects of interest prohibition theory wrapped in a larger framework of informal logic. The reason for this is that interest…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-04-05 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

An effective way to design structured coherent wave interference patterns that builds on the theory of coherent lattices, is presented. The technique combines prime number factorization in the complex plane with moir\'e theory to provide a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-19 Dmitry Kouznetsov , Qingzhong Deng , Pol Van Dorpe , Niels Verellen

It is known that different categorial grammars have surface representation in a fragment of first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1). We show that the fragment of interest is equivalent to the recently introduced extended tensor type…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Sergey Slavnov

Linear approximations to the decision boundary of a complex model have become one of the most popular tools for interpreting predictions. In this paper, we study such linear explanations produced either post-hoc by a few recent methods or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Avinava Dubey , Eric P. Xing

A logic is presented for reasoning on iterated sequences of formulae over some given base language. The considered sequences, or "schemata", are defined inductively, on some algebraic structure (for instance the natural numbers, the lists,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

We introduce a refutation graph calculus for classical first-order predicate logic, which is an extension of previous ones for binary relations. One reduces logical consequence to establishing that a constructed graph has empty extension,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Paulo A. S. Veloso , Sheila R. M. Veloso

We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Suresh Manandhar

Possibilistic logic offers a qualitative framework for representing pieces of information associated with levels of uncertainty of priority. The fusion of multiple sources information is discussed in this setting. Different classes of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Souhila Kaci , Henri Prade

We present Polaris, a concurrent separation logic with support for probabilistic reasoning. As part of our logic, we extend the idea of coupling, which underlies recent work on probabilistic relational logics, to the setting of programs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Joseph Tassarotti , Robert Harper

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

We consider modal logic extended with the well-known temporal operator 'eventually' and provide a cut-elimination procedure for a cyclic sequent calculus that captures this fragment. The work showcases an adaptation of the reductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Bahareh Afshari , Johannes Kloibhofer

Succinctness is a natural measure for comparing the strength of different logics. Intuitively, a logic L_1 is more succinct than another logic L_2 if all properties that can be expressed in L_2 can be expressed in L_1 by formulas of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Martin Grohe , Nicole Schweikardt

The cut-elimination procedure for the provability logic is known to be problematic: a L\"ob-like rule keeps cut-formulae intact on reduction, even in the principal case, thereby complicating the proof of termination. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Akinori Maniwa , Ryo Kashima

We discuss the problem of defining a logic for analogical reasoning, and sketch a solution in the style of the semantics for Counterfactual Conditionals, Preferential Structures, etc.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Karl Schlechta

Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John
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