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Related papers: Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

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High-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations show that the radial distribution of the field-decontaminated sample of 162 'blue straggler' stars (BSs) in the $11.7^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$ Gyr-old Large Magellanic Cloud cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Xiangkun Liu

Blue compact galaxies (BCGs) are compact galaxies that are dominated by intense star formation. Comparing the observational properties with the predictions of stellar population synthesis model, we have analyzed the nuclear stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Kong , F. Z. Cheng

We make use of the Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion catalogs derived by Bellini et al. (2014) to produce the first radial velocity-dispersion profiles sigma(R) for blue straggler stars (BSSs) in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. T. Baldwin , L. L. Watkins , R. P. van der Marel , P. Bianchini , A. Bellini , J. Anderson

The particularly abundant presence of blue straggler stars (BSS) in Galactic open clusters offers favorable conditions for detailed studies on the statistical properties and the origin of the blue straggler population. With the help of Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Chunyan Li , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Li Chen

We present a study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) of open cluster NGC 7142 using AstroSat/UVIT data and other archival data. Using a machine learning-based algorithm, ML-MOC, on Gaia DR3 data, we find 546 sources as cluster members. Based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Anju Panthi , Kaushar Vaidya , Nagaraj Vernekar , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant Jadhav , Manan Agarwal

We examine the blue straggler populations of 13 low-luminosity (M_V_t >~ -6) globular clusters and 2 old open clusters. These clusters test blue straggler formation in environments intermediate between higher luminosity (and usually higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric L. Sandquist

By combining high-resolution (HST-WFPC2) and wide-field ground based (2.2m ESO-WFI) and space (GALEX) observations, we have collected a multi-wavelength photometric data base (ranging from the far UV to the near infrared) of the galactic…

We used high resolution spectra acquired at the Magellan Telescope to measure radial and rotational velocities of approximately 200 stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 3201. The surveyed sample includes Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs)…

The search for chemically unevolved galaxies remains prevalent in the nearby Universe, mostly because these systems provide excellent proxies for exploring in detail the physics of high-z systems. The most promising candidates are extremely…

We isolate samples of 733 bright (g < 18) and 437 faint (g > 18) high-Galactic latitude blue horizontal branch stars with photometry and spectroscopy in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Comparison of independent photometric and…

In this chapter we consider two formation channels for blue straggler stars: 1) the merger of two single stars via a collision, and 2) those produced via mass transfer within a binary. We review how computer simulations show that stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Melvyn B. Davies

We used a combination of high-resolution optical images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and near-IR wide-field data to investigate the stellar density profile and the population of blue straggler star (BSS) in the Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mario Cadelano , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro , Barbara Lanzoni , Cristina Pallanca , Sara Saracino

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies present an evolutionary puzzle that we explore in 40 early- and late-type dwarfs in the Local Group and nearby field. Although dSphs formed stars over extended periods, today all but one are free of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva K. Grebel , John S. Gallagher , Daniel Harbeck

A series of population models are designed to explore the star formation history of gas-rich, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. LSB galaxies are unique in having properties of very blue colors, low H$\alpha$ emission and high gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 James Schombert , Stacy McGaugh

NGC 7789 is a $\sim$1.6 Gyr old, populous open cluster located at $\sim$2000 pc. We characterize the blue straggler stars (BSS) of this cluster using the Ultraviolet (UV) data from the UVIT/AstroSat. We present spectral energy distributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Kaushar Vaidya , Anju Panthi , Manan Agarwal , Sindhu Pandey , Khushboo K. Rao , Vikrant Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam

In this work we study the rotational velocities of a sample of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and reference stars belonging to the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1851, using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Alex Billi , Lorenzo Monaco , Francesco R. Ferraro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Mario Cadelano , Israel Trangolao

Several recent studies find that 10 - 50% of morphologically selected field early-type galaxies at redshifts z <= 1 have blue colors indicative of recent star formation. Such ``blue spheroids''might be massive early-type galaxies with…

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that should have evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two known processes that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binary evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Knigge , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

It has long been speculated that Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are formed through the interaction between low-mass gas-rich galaxies, but a few candidates of such systems have been studied in detail. We study a sample of compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-15 Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli , Sanjaya Paudel , Rajesh Kumar Bachchan , Binil Aryal , Jaewon Yoo

We present spectroscopic observations acquired with FLAMES and XSHOOTER at the Very Large Telescope for a sample of 15 Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in the globular cluster (GC) M30. The targets have been selected to sample the two BSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Lovisi , A. Mucciarelli , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , L. Monaco
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