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Related papers: Asymptotic Enumeration of RNA Structures with Pseu…

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We enumerate the number of RNA contact structures according to their genus, i.e. the topological character of their pseudoknots. By using a recently proposed matrix model formulation for the RNA folding problem, we obtain exact results for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

Computational prediction of RNA structures is an important problem in computational structural biology. Studies of RNA structure formation often assume that the process starts from a fully synthesized sequence. Experimental evidence,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-28 Vo Hong Thanh , Dani Korpela , Pekka Orponen

This paper analyzes over 30 types of q-series and the asymptotic behavior of their expansions. A method is described for deriving further asymptotic formulas using convolutions of generating functions with subexponential growth. All…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Vaclav Kotesovec

The paper investigates the computational problem of predicting RNA secondary structures. The general belief is that allowing pseudoknots makes the problem hard. Existing polynomial-time algorithms are heuristic algorithms with no…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Samuel Ieong , Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Siu-Ming Yiu

In this paper, we study the structure of the complete asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large combinatorial object is connected or consists of a given number of connected components. For rapidly growing labeled families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

Let $\{a_\rr : \rr \in (\Z^+)^d \}$ be a $d$-dimensional array of numbers, for which the generating function $F(\zz) := \sum_\rr a_\rr \zz^\rr$ is meromorphic in a neighborhood of the origin. For example, $F$ may be a rational multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Robin Pemantle , Mark C. Wilson

Phylogenetic networks provide a general framework for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer. In this paper, we study the asymptotic counting of binary phylogenetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Hao Yu , Louxin Zhang

It is a classical result of Stein and Waterman that the asymptotic number of RNA secondary structures is $1.104366 \cdot n^{-3/2} \cdot 2.618034^n$. Motivated by the kinetics of RNA secondary structure formation, we are interested in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Éric Fusy , Peter Clote

The contact map of a protein fold is a graph that represents the patterns of contacts in the fold. It is known that the contact map can be decomposed into stacks and queues. RNA secondary structures are special stacks in which the degree of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-05 William Y. C. Chen , Qiang-Hui Guo , Lisa H. Sun , Jian Wang

The algebraic properties of formal power series, whose coefficients show factorial growth and admit a certain well-behaved asymptotic expansion, are discussed. It is shown that these series form a subring of $\mathbb{R}[[x]]$. This subring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Michael Borinsky

We explain a discontinuous drop in the exponential growth rate for certain multivariate generating functions at a critical parameter value, in even dimensions d at least 4. This result depends on computations in the homology of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Stephen Melczer , Robin Pemantle

We examine the sum of modified Bessel functions with argument depending non-linearly on the summation index given by \[S_{\nu,p}(a)=\sum_{n\geq 1} (an^p/2)^{-\nu} K_\nu(an^p)\qquad (a>0,\ 0\leq\nu<1)\] as the parameter $a\to 0+$, where $p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 R B Paris

A representation for the Riemann zeta function valid for arbitrary complex $s=\sigma+it$ is $\zeta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty A(n,s)$, where \[A(n,s)=\frac{2^{-n-1}}{1-2^{1-s}} \sum_{k=0}^n \left(\!\begin{array}{c}n\\k\end{array}\!\right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 R B Paris

We examine the sum of modified Bessel functions with argument depending quadratically on the summation index given by \[S_\nu(a)=\sum_{n\geq 1} (\frac{1}{2} an^2)^{-\nu} K_\nu(an^2)\qquad (|\arg\,a|<\pi/2)\] as the parameter $|a|\to 0$. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-07 R. B. Paris

This is the second in a series of articles devoted to showing that a typical covering map of large degree to a fixed, regular graph has its new adjacency eigenvalues within the bound conjectured by Alon for random regular graphs. The first…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Joel Friedman , David Kohler

In this paper we study properties of topological RNA structures, i.e.~RNA contact structures with cross-serial interactions that are filtered by their topological genus. RNA secondary structures within this framework are topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

We examine the exponential generating function for the number of symmetric involutions (A000898 in OEIS) and point out that Robinson's asymptotic formula for its coefficients is incorrect. We further supply the correct formula.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Yen-chi R. Lin

In this paper we consider the problem of RNA folding with pseudoknots. We use a graphical representation in which the secondary structures are described by planar diagrams. Pseudoknots are identified as non-planar diagrams. We analyze the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

A hypergraph is simple if it has no loops and no repeated edges, and a hypergraph is linear if it is simple and each pair of edges intersects in at most one vertex. For $n\geq 3$, let $r= r(n)\geq 3$ be an integer and let $\boldsymbol{k} =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Vladimir Blinovsky , Catherine Greenhill