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We argue that there should exist a "noncommutative Fourier transform" which should identify functions of noncommutative variables (say, of matrices of indeterminate size) and ordinary functions or measures on the space of paths. Some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to the quantum mechanical path integral and its use in proving index theorems in geometry, specifically the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem and Lefschetz fixed point theorem. It also touches on some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-11 Mark van Loon

We parametrize the gauge-fixing freedom in choosing the Lagrangian of a topological gauge theory. We compute the gauge-fixing dependence of correlators of equivariant operators when the compactified moduli space has a non-empty boundary and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Becchi , S. Giusto , C. Imbimbo

In this paper noncommutative gravity is constructed as a gauge theory of the noncommutative SO(2,3) group, while the noncommutativity is canonical (constant). The Seiberg-Witten map is used to express noncommutative fields in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Marija Dimitrijevic , Voja Radovanovic

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in noncommutative gauge theories. We find that in N=1 noncommutative gauge theories both supersymmetry and gauge invariance are dynamically broken. Supersymmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

We introduce a theory of integration with respect to the fixed point index, offering a substantial improvement over previous approaches based on the Lefschetz number. This framework eliminates several restrictive assumptions -- such as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Alejandro O. Majadas-Moure , David Mosquera-Lois

We consider a Wilson-Dirac operator with improved chiral properties. We show that, for arbitrarily rough gauge fields, it satisfies the index theorem if we identify the zero modes with the small real eigenvalues of the fermion operator and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hernandez

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

This chapter of the forthcoming Handbook of Graphical Models contains an overview of basic theorems and techniques from algebraic geometry and how they can be applied to the study of conditional independence and graphical models. It also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Thomas Kahle , Johannes Rauh , Seth Sullivant

We establish the ultra-violet finiteness of various classes of noncommutative gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

Ends and end cohomology are powerful invariants for the study of noncompact spaces. We present a self-contained exposition of the topological theory of ends and prove novel extensions including the existence of an exhaustion of a proper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 William G. Bass , Jack S. Calcut

Let $M$ be a $n$-dimensional complex manifold and $f,g:M\to M$ two distinct holomorphic self-maps. Suppose that $f$ and $g$ coincide on a globally irreducible compact hypersurface $S\subset M$. We show that if one of the two maps is a local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Paolo Arcangeli

We argue that the non gauge invariant coupling between torsion and the Maxwell or Yang-Mills fields in Einstein-Cartan theory can not be ignored. Arguments based in the existence of normal frames in neighbourhoods, and an approximation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-11 Miguel Socolovsky

We establish the isomorphism between a nonlinear $\sigma$-model and the abelian gauge theory on an arbitrary curved background, which allows us to derive integrable models and the corresponding Lax representations from gauge theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Hao-Shiung Lin , Oktay K. Pashaev , Shi-Shyr Roan

We establish the isomorphism between a nonlinear $\sigma$-model and the abelian gauge theory on an arbitrary curved background, which allows us to derive integrable models and the corresponding Lax representations from gauge theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shao-shiung Lin , Oktay K. Pashaev , Shi-shyr Roan

It is pointed out that the space noncommutativity parameters $theta^{\mu \nu}$ in noncommutative gauge theory can be considered as a set of superselection parameters, in analogy with the theta-angle in ordinary gauge theories. As such, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We provide a general formula for the partition function of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories placed on $S^2 \times S^1$ with a topological twist along $S^2$, which can be interpreted as an index for chiral states of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 Francesco Benini , Alberto Zaffaroni

The concept of (global) gauge symmetry breaking plays an important role in many areas of physics. Since the corresponding symmetry is a gauge symmetry, its breaking is actually gauge-dependent. Thus, it is possible to design gauges which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 Axel Maas

We study the IR behavior of noncommutative gauge theory in the matrix formulation. We find that in this approach, the nature of the UV/IR mixing is easily understood, which allows us to perform a reliable calculation of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Li Jiang , Eric Nicholson

Kappa-Minkowski space-time is an example of noncommutative space-time with potentially interesting phenomenological consequences. However, the construction of field theories on this space, although operationally well-defined, is plagued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke