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We provide a theory to establish the existence of nonzero solutions of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations with deviated arguments, being our main ingredient the theory of fixed point index. Our approach is fairly general and covers a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrian F. Tojo

In complete analogy with the classical case, we define the Chern-Simons action functional in noncommutative geometry and study its properties under gauge transformations. As usual, the latter are related to the connectedness of the group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Krajewski

Gauge theory is a well-established concept in quantum physics, electrodynamics, and cosmology. This theory has recently proliferated into new areas, such as mechanics and astrodynamics. In this paper, we discuss a few applications of gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Pini Gurfil

Built upon the proposal of Kaplan et.al. [hep-lat/0206109], we construct noncommutative lattice gauge theory with manifest supersymmetry. We show that such theory is naturally implementable via orbifold conditions generalizing those used by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun Nishimura , Soo-Jong Rey , Fumihiko Sugino

We formulate and prove an index theorem for loop spaces of compact manifolds in the framework of $KK$-theory. It is a strong candidate for the noncommutative geometrical definition (or the analytic counterpart) of the Witten genus. In order…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Doman Takata

We develop an index theory for variational problems on noncompact quantum graphs. The main results are a spectral flow formula, relating the net change of eigenvalues to the Maslov index of boundary data, and a Morse index theorem, equating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Daniele Garrisi , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

We examine the noncommutative index theory associated to the dynamics of a Delone set and the corresponding transversal groupoid. Our main motivation comes from the application to topological phases of aperiodic lattices and materials, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Chris Bourne , Bram Mesland

Ginsparg-Wilson relation and admissibility condition have the key role to construct lattice chiral gauge theories. They are also useful to define the chiral structure in finite noncommutative geometries or matrix models. We discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Nagao

The commutative algebra of functions on a manifold is extended to a noncommutative algebra by considering its tensor product with the algebra of nxn complex matrices. Noncommutative geometry is used to formulate an extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 J. Madore , J. Mourad

The main aim of this work is to present the interpretation of the Ising type models as a kind of field theory in the framework of noncommutative geometry. We present the method and construct sample models of field theory on discrete spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrzej Sitarz

In this sequence, we first prove an abstract Morse index theorem in a Hilbert space modeling a variational problem with constraints. Then, our abstract formulation is applied to study several optimization setups including closed CMC…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

The index of a Lie algebra is an important invariant which arises in several areas, e.g. in the study of coadjoint orbits for a Lie group, in invariant theory and in representation theory. We study the index for several classes of nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe

We adapt the Goldstone theorem to study spontaneous symmetry breaking in relativistic theo- ries at finite charge density. It is customary to treat systems at finite density via non-relativistic Hamiltonians. Here we highlight the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-10 Alberto Nicolis , Federico Piazza

Perturbed geodesics are trajectories of particles moving on a semi-Riemannian manifold in the presence of a potential. Our purpose here is to extend to perturbed geodesics on semi-Riemannian manifolds the well known Morse Index Theorem.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Monica Musso , Jacobo Pejsachowicz , Alessandro Portaluri

We propose a new point of view to gauge theories based on taking the action of symmetry transformations directly on the coordinates of space. Via this approach the gauge fields are not introduced at the first step, and they can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Amir H. Fatollahi

In this paper, starting from the common foundation of Connes' noncommutative geometry (NCG) [1,2,3,4], various possible alternatives in the formulation of a theory of gravity in noncommutative spacetime are discussed in detail. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ai Viet

By applying properly the concept of twist symmetry to the gauge invariant theories, we arrive at the conclusion that previously proposed in the literature noncommutative gauge theories, with the use of $\star$-product, are the correct ones,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu

The semiclassical limit of full non-commutative gauge theory is known as Poisson gauge theory. In this work we revise the construction of Poisson gauge theory paying attention to the geometric meaning of the structures involved and advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. A. Kurkov , P. Vitale

In the preceding paper [arXiv:hep-th/0604217], we construct the Dirac operator and the integral on the canonical noncommutative space. As a matter of fact, they are ones on the noncommutative torus. In the present article, we introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshinobu Habara

The unconstrained frame-like formulation of an infinite tower of completely symmetric tensor gauge fields is reviewed and examined in the limit where the cosmological constant goes to zero. By partially fixing the gauge and solving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Xavier Bekaert