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Related papers: Unconventional elasticity in smectic-A elastomers

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Amorphous solids appear to react elastically to small external strains, but in contrast to ideal elastic media, plastic responses abound immediately, at any value of the strain. Such plastic responses are quasi-localized in nature, with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-01 Anaël Lemaître , Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy , Keren Screiber-Reém

Ginzburg-Landau-de Gennes -type covariant theories are extensively used in connection with twist grain boundary (TGB) phases of chiral smectogens. We analyze the stability conditions for the linear, covariant elasticity theory of smectic-C…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-05 P. R. Venkatramanan , Yashodhan Hatwalne , N. V. Madhusudana

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

A mechanical strain field applied to a monodomain cholesteric elastomer will unwind the helical director distribution. There is an analogy with the classical problem of an electric field applied to a cholesteric liquid crystal, but with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Warner , E. M. Terentjev , R. B. Meyer , Y. Mao

In recent work it was clarified that amorphous solids under strain control do not possess nonlinear elastic theory in the sense that the shear modulus exists but nonlinear moduli exhibit sample to sample fluctuations that grow without bound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor

Amongst the various fascinating types of material behavior featured by magnetic gels and elastomers are magnetostrictive effects. That is, deformations in shape or changes in volume are induced from outside by external magnetic fields.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

The mechanical response of naturally abundant amorphous solids such as gels, jammed grains, and biological tissues are not described by the conventional paradigm of broken symmetry that defines crystalline elasticity. In contrast, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-29 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Yinqiao Wang , Kabir Ramola , Jie Zhang , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Bulbul Chakraborty

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

Randomly disordered (polydomain) liquid crystalline elastomers align under stress. We study the dynamics of stress relaxation before, during and after the Polydomain-Monodomain transition. The results for different materials show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. M. Clarke , E. M. Terentjev

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

Very thin elastic sheets, even at zero temperature, exhibit nonlinear elastic response by virtue of their dominant bending modes. Their behavior is even richer at finite temperature. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) to study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-28 Zhitao Chen , Duanduan Wan , Mark J. Bowick

A spherocylinder-like molecule with a Lennard-Jones type interaction is proposed as a model of smectic-A (Sm-A) liquid crystals, which can form a free-standing film. By means of Gibbs ensemble simulations, the isotropic, nematic, and Sm-A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Masashi Torikai

We model within the framework of finite elasticity two inherent instabilities observed in liquid crystal elastomers under uniaxial tension. First is necking which occurs when a material sample suddenly elongates more in a small region where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Rabin Poudel , Yasemin Sengul , L. Angela Mihai

The discovery of the ferroelectric nematic phase has brought with it a plethora of new polar liquid crystalline phases. One in particular is the anti-ferroelectric smectic A SmA\textsubscript{AF} phase. In this letter we show via…

The elastocaloric effect (ECE) is a thermodynamic quantity relating changes in entropy to changes in strain experienced by a material. As such, ECE measurements can provide valuable information about the entropy landscape proximate to…

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

The liquid crystalline compound, forming the glass of the smectic C$_A$* phase, is investigated by the X-ray diffraction in the 18-298 K range. The characteristic distances within the smectic C$_A$* phase are determined. The electron…

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