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Using an Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) spectrum, we confirm the identification of a white dwarf companion to the B9.5V star 16 Dra (HD150100), and constrain its surface temperature to lie between 29,000K and 35,000K. This is the third…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Burleigh , Martin Barstow

We present synthetic spectral fits of the typical Type Ib SN 1999dn and the Hydrogen Rich Ib SN 2000H using the generalized non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar atmospheres code \phx. We fit model spectra to five epochs of SN 1999dn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Spencer James , E. Baron

We present an analysis of 40 cool helium-rich white dwarfs found in the Hamburg/ESO survey. They were selected for follow-up spectroscopy because of their U-B colour below -0.18, the absence of strong absorption lines, and a continuum shape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Friedrich , D. Koester , N. Christlieb , D. Reimers , L. Wisotzki

Atmospheric parameters and helium abundances of 44 bright subdwarf B stars have been determined. More than half of our sample consists of newly discovered stars from the Edinburgh Cape survey. We showed that effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , L. Morales-Rueda , D. Kilkenny , D. O'Donoghue , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat

We present an improved spectroscopic and photometric analysis of hydrogen-line DA white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 based on model atmospheres that include improved Stark broadening profiles with non-ideal gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , A. Gianninas

Subdwarf A star (sdA) is a spectral classification given to objects showing H-rich spectra and sub-main sequence surface gravities, but effective temperature lower than the zero-age horizontal branch. Their evolutionary origin is an enigma.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Ingrid Pelisoli , S. O. Kepler , D. Koester , B. G. Castanheira , A. D. Romero , L. Fraga

With the goal of using externally-polluted white dwarfs to investigate the water fractions of extrasolar planetesimals, we assemble from the literature a sample that we estimate to be more than 60% complete of DB white dwarfs warmer than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Jura , S. Xu

A selection of 17 stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, previously identified as DC class white dwarfs (WDs), has been reported to show spectra very close to blackbody radiation in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared. Due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Aldo Serenelli , Rene Rohrmann , Masataka Fukugita

White dwarfs are compact objects with atmospheres containing mainly light elements, hydrogen or helium. Because of their surface high gravitational field, heavy elements diffuse downwards in a very short timescale compared to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hydrogen atmosphere (DA-type) white dwarfs with temperatures spanning 16000-77000K drawn from the FUSE spectral archive. This is the largest study to date of white dwarfs where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Barstow , J. K. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

We derive the star formation histories of eight dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Milky Way satellite galaxies from their alpha element abundance patterns. Nearly 3000 stars from our previously published catalog (Paper II) comprise our data set. The…

White dwarfs with metal-polluted atmospheres have been studied widely in the context of the accretion of rocky debris from evolved planetary systems. One open question is the geometry of accretion and how material arrives and mixes in the…

A total of 81 DA white dwarfs have been observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope in a snapshot program. The targets were selected to be in the $T_{\rm eff}$ range from 17000 - 25000 K, where optical metal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Detlev Koester , Boris Gänsicke , Jonathan Girven , Jay Farihi

The photospheric metal pollution of white dwarfs is now well-established as the signature of the accretion of planetary debris. However, the origin of the trace hydrogen detected in many white dwarfs with helium atmospheres is still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Paula Izquierdo , Odette Toloza , Boris T. Gänsicke , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil , Jay Farihi , Detlev Koester , Jincheng Guo , Seth Redfield

We present a spectroscopic survey of 230 white dwarf candidates within 40 pc of the Sun from the William Herschel Telescope and Gran Telescopio Canarias. All candidates were selected from $\textit{Gaia}$ Data Release 2 (DR2) and in almost…

Helium abundances and atmospheric parameters have been determined from high resolution spectra for a new sample of 46 bright hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. The helium abundances have been measured with high accuracy. We confirm the correlation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , L. Morales-Rueda , D. Kilkenny , D. O'Donoghue , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hot hydrogen-deficent DO white dwarfs, PG 1159 stars, and DB white dwarfs. White dwarf sequences are computed for a wide range of stellar masses and helium envelopes on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. G. Althaus , J. A. Panei , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , R. D. Rohrmann

A non negligible fraction of white dwarf stars show the presence of heavy elements in their atmospheres. The most accepted explanation for this contamination is the accretion of material coming from tidally disrupted planetesimals, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

The fraction of white dwarfs found in wide binaries is estimated by cross referencing a catalogue of wide binaries with catalogues photometrically determined white-dwarf candidates and spectroscopically confirmed white dwarf stars. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Jeremy Heyl