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In this work, we develop a novel model describing the equilibrium shape of sessile droplets on a wetted horizontal surface in a gravitational field. The model takes into account the intermolecular Lenard-Jones forces between solid and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-29 Leonid Pekker

We characterize the different morphologies adopted by a drop of liquid placed on two randomly oriented fibers, which is a first step toward understanding the wetting of fibrous networks. The present work reviews previous modeling for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-31 Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We consider a nematic liquid crystal confined by two parallel flat substrates whose anchoring conditions vary periodically in one lateral direction. Within the Gaussian approximation, we study the effective forces between the patterned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Karimi Pour Haddadan , S. Dietrich

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

When a liquid film lies on a non-wettable substrate, the configuration is unstable and the film then retracts from a solid substrate to form droplets. This phenomenon, known as dewetting, commonly leads to undesirable morphological changes.…

We show that sterically interacting self-propelled disks in the presence of random pinning substrates exhibit transitions among a variety of different states. In particular, from a phase separated cluster state, the disks can spread out and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Cs. Sándor , A. Libál , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

When a simple or complex liquid recedes from a smooth solid substrate it often leaves a homogeneous or structured deposit behind. In the case of a receding non-volatile pure liquid the deposit might be a liquid film or an arrangement of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele

Within an Onsager-like density functional theory we explore the thermodynamic and structural properties of an isotropic and nematic fluid of hard needle-like colloids in contact with a hard substrate coated with a soft short-ranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

Directed motion of liquid droplets is of considerable importance in various industrial processes. Despite extensive advances in this field of research, our understanding and the ability to control droplet dynamics at high temperature remain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-23 Jing Li , Youmin Hou , Yahua Liu , Chonglei Hao , Minfei Li , Manoj K. Chaudhury , Shuhuai Yao

We prove the invariance of the contact angle in liquid-solid wetting phenomena : an electrified droplet is spreading on a solid surface. The drop is minimizing its energy. We express the differential of this energy with respect to the shape…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-19 C. Scheid , P. Witomski

Recent experiments by Kavousanakis et al., Langmuir, 2018 [1], showed that reversible electrowetting on superhydrophobic surfaces can be achieved by using a thick solid dielectric layer (e.g. tens of micrometers). It has also been shown,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-30 Nikolaos T. Chamakos , George Karapetsas , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

The contact angle of a fluid droplet on an heterogeneous surface is analysed using the statistical dynamics of the spreading contact line. The statistical properties of the final droplet radius and contact angle are obtained through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikko J. Alava , Martin Dube

Predicting the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous structure is still a challenging issue due to the interplay betwen the microscopic disorder and the non-linear rheology. In this letter, we study the case of an yield stress fluid in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Chen Liu , Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

We discuss the Lebwohl-Lasher model of nematic liquid crystals in a confined geometry, using Monte Carlo simulation and mean-field theory. A film of material is sandwiched between two planar, parallel plates that couple to the adjacent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 R. G. Marguta , N. G. Almarza , Y. Martinez-Raton , E. Velasco

Wetting is fundamental to many technological applications that involve the motion of the fluid-fluid interface on a solid. While static wetting is well understood in the context of thermodynamic equilibrium, dynamic wetting is more…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-16 Shahriar Afkhami

In the framework of a field theoretical approach we study Maier-Saupe nematogenic fluid in contact with a hard wall. The pair interaction potential of the considered model consists of an isotropic and an anisotropic Yukawa terms. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 M. Holovko , I. Kravtsiv , D. di Caprio

A partially miscible binary liquid mixture, composed of A and B particles, is considered theoretically under conditions for which a stable A-rich liquid phase is in thermal equilibrium with the vapor phase. The B-rich liquid is metastable.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-28 Hyojeong Kim , Lothar Schimmele , S. Dietrich