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Related papers: Vacuum Energy as Spectral Geometry

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We present and study a possible mechanism of extracting energies from the vacuum by external classical fields. Taking a constant magnetic field as an example, we discuss why and how the vacuum energy can be released in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

The vacuum energy of a bosonic field interacting locally with objects is decomposed into irreducible $N$-body parts. The irreducible $N$-body contribution to the vacuum energy is finite if the common intersection $O_1\cap O_2...\cap O_N$ of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Martin Schaden

Recently we suggested a reformulation of General Relativity which completely sequesters from gravity {\it all} of the vacuum energy from a protected matter sector, assumed to contain the Standard Model. Here we elaborate further on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

In connection with the problem of dark matter, we discuss recent results on constraining the parameters of axion-to-nucleon interaction following from the experiment on measuring the difference of Casimir forces. It is shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 V. M. Mostepanenko

Computing the Casimir force and energy between objects is a classical problem of quantum theory going back to the 1940s. Several different approaches have been developed in the literature often based on different physical principles. Most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Xiaoshu Sun , Timo Betcke , Alexander Strohmaier

The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

Quantum field theory allows for the suppression of vacuum fluctuations, leading to sub-vacuum phenomena. One of these is the appearance of local negative energy density. Selected aspects of negative energy will be reviewed, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 L. H. Ford

The mode problem on the factored 3--sphere is applied to field theory calculations for massless fields of spin 0, 1/2 and 1. The degeneracies on the factors, including lens spaces, are neatly derived in a geometric fashion. Vacuum energies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Dowker

Casimir energies on space-times having general lens spaces as their spatial sections are shown to be given in terms of generalised Dedekind sums related to Zagier's. These are evaluated explicitly in certain cases as functions of the order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 J. S. Dowker

We argue that the combination of the principles of quantum theory and general relativity allow for a dynamical energy-momentum space. We discuss the freezing of vacuum energy in such a dynamical energy-momentum space and present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

Describing the presently observable Universe as a self-sustained condensate of gravitons of size $H_0^{-1}$, with large occupation number $N$, we argue that the most probable value for the quantum vacuum energy is of the order of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 Pierre Binetruy

We consider and review the emergence of singular energy densities and field fluctuations at sharp boundaries or point-like field sources in the vacuum. The presence of singular energy densities of a field may be relevant from a conceptual…

The long-range interaction between two atoms and the long-range interaction between an ion and an electron are compared at small and large intersystem separations. The vacuum dressed atom formalism is applied and found to provide a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 James F. Babb

In this short paper we make use of the recent covariant extension of the generalised uncertainty principle to study the corrections to the vacuum energy of the simplest scalar quantum field theory. We then calculate the modifications to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Akshat Pandey

Influence of gravity on the quantum vacuum of a massless minimally coupled scalar field under Robin boundary conditions on parallel plates is investigated. We introduce the detailed calculation of the volume energy for the case the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Borzoo Nazari

Using functional integral methods, we study the Casimir effect for the case of two infinite parallel plates in the QED vacuum, with (different) perfect electromagnetic boundary conditions applied to both plates. To enforce these boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-01 David Dudal , Aaron Gobeyn , Thomas Oosthuyse , Sebbe Stouten , David Vercauteren

We show that Casimir energy for a configuration of parallel plates gravitates according to the equivalence principle both for the finite and divergent parts. This shows that the latter can be absorbed by a process of renormalization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-07 K. A. Milton , P. Parashar , J. Wagner , K. V. Shajesh , A. Romeo , S. Fulling

It has been demonstrated that quantum vacuum energy gravitates according to the equivalence principle, at least for the finite Casimir energies associated with perfectly conducting parallel plates. We here add further support to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , K. V. Shajesh , Jef Wagner

The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

We re-evaluate the zero point Casimir energy for the case of a massive scalar field in $\mathbf{R}^{1}\times\mathbf{S}^{3}$ space, allowing also for deviations from the standard conformal value $\xi =1/6$, by means of zero temperature zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde , A. C. Tort