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The sizes and shapes of voids in a galaxy survey depend not only on the physics of structure formation, but also on the sampling density of the survey and on the algorithm used to define voids. Using an N-body simulation with a CDM power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason D. Schmidt , Barbara S. Ryden , Adrian L. Melott

Online zero-shot 3D instance segmentation of a progressively reconstructed scene is both a critical and challenging task for embodied applications. With the success of visual foundation models (VFMs) in the image domain, leveraging 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yijie Tang , Jiazhao Zhang , Yuqing Lan , Yulan Guo , Dezun Dong , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

Being trained on large and diverse datasets, visual foundation models (VFMs) can be fine-tuned to achieve remarkable performance and efficiency in various downstream computer vision tasks. The high computational cost of data collection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Anna Chistyakova , Mikhail Pautov

The cosmic web is one of the most striking features of the distribution of galaxies and dark matter on the largest scales in the Universe. It is composed of dense regions packed full of galaxies, long filamentary bridges, flattened sheets…

Conventionally, spatiotemporal modeling network and its complexity are the two most concentrated research topics in video action recognition. Existing state-of-the-art methods have achieved excellent accuracy regardless of the complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Wenhao Wu , Dongliang He , Tianwei Lin , Fu Li , Chuang Gan , Errui Ding

In this study, we obtain the size distribution of voids as a 3-parameter redshift independent log-normal void probability function (VPF) directly from the Cosmic Void Catalog (CVC). Although many statistical models of void distributions are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Jean-Renaud Pycke , Esra Russell

Euclid is poised to survey galaxies across a cosmological volume of unprecedented size, providing observations of more than a billion objects distributed over a third of the full sky. Approximately 20 million of these galaxies will have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 N. Hamaus , M. Aubert , A. Pisani , S. Contarini , G. Verza , M. -C. Cousinou , S. Escoffier , A. Hawken , G. Lavaux , G. Pollina , B. D. Wandelt , J. Weller , M. Bonici , C. Carbone , L. Guzzo , A. Kovacs , F. Marulli , E. Massara , L. Moscardini , P. Ntelis , W. J. Percival , S. Radinović , M. Sahlén , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , H. A. Winther , N. Auricchio , S. Awan , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , M. Baldi , S. Camera , S. Mei , C. Neissner , E. Romelli

Cosmic voids as typical under-density regions in the large scale Universe are known for their hyperbolic properties as an ability to deviate the photon beams. The under-density then is acting as the negative curvature in the hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 M. Samsonyan , A. A. Kocharyan , A. Stepanian , V. G. Gurzadyan

The use of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) is nowadays fundamental in the field of instrumental optics. This paper discusses the principle of an original and recently proposed new class of WFS. Their principle consists in evaluating the slopes of…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-23 Francois Henault

A new numerical technique to identify the cosmic web is proposed. It is based on locating multi-stream flows, i.e. the places where the velocity field is multi-valued. The method is local in Eulerian space, simple and computaionally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergei F. Shandarin

Cosmic voids are low-mass-density regions on intergalactic scales. They are where cosmic expansion and acceleration are most dominant, important places to understand and analyze for cosmology. This entry summarises theoretical underpinnings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yan-Chuan Cai , Mark Neyrinck

We study the Voronoi volume function (VVF) -- the distribution of cell volumes (or inverse local number density) in the Voronoi tessellation of any set of cosmological tracers (galaxies/haloes). We show that the shape of the VVF of biased…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Aseem Paranjape , Shadab Alam

We study how well void-finding algorithms identify cosmic void regions and whether we can quantitatively and qualitatively compare the voids they find with dynamical information from the underlying matter distribution. Using the ORIGAMI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Dahlia Veyrat , Kelly A. Douglass , Segev BenZvi

We report the {\em first} systematic study of the supercluster-void network in the $\Lambda$CDM concordance cosmology treating voids and superclusters on an equal footing. We study the dark matter density field in real space smoothed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei F. Shandarin

The latticework structure known as the cosmic web provides a valuable insight into the assembly history of large-scale structures. Despite the variety of methods to identify the cosmic web structures, they mostly rely on the assumption that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yikun Zhang , Rafael S. de Souza , Yen-Chi Chen

The large-scale structure of the universe can only be observed via luminous tracers of the dark matter. However, the clustering statistics of tracers are biased and depend on various properties, such as their host-halo mass and assembly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-24 Giorgia Pollina , Nico Hamaus , Klaus Dolag , Jochen Weller , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini

We introduce Void Hierarchy as an important property of the Large--Scale Structure in the Universe and demonstrate how it can be used to interpret observations. Moreover the void hierarchy constraints any realistic galaxy and structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Lindner , Jaan Einasto , Maret Einasto , Klaus J. Fricke

The size distribution of mini-filaments in voids has been derived from the Millennium Run halo catalogs at redshifts z=0,0.5,1 and 2. It is assumed that the primordial tidal field originated the presence of filamentary substructures in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daeseong Park , Jounghun Lee

Galaxy clusters and cosmic voids, the most extreme objects of our Universe in terms of mass and size, trace two opposite sides of the large-scale matter density field. By studying their abundance as a function of their mass and radius,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Davide Pelliciari , Sofia Contarini , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Carlo Giocoli , Giorgio Francesco Lesci , Klaus Dolag

We present VoroUDF, an algorithm for reconstructing high-quality triangle meshes from Unsigned Distance Fields (UDFs). Our algorithm supports non-manifold geometry, sharp features, and open boundaries, without relying on error-prone…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Ningna Wang , Zilong Wang , Xiana Carrera , Xiaohu Guo , Silvia Sellán
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