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A Lorentz and general co-ordinate co-variant form of canonical gravity, using Ashtekar's variables, is investigated. A co-variant treatment due to Crnkovic and Witten is used, in which a point in phase space represents a solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Brian P. Dolan , Kevin P. Haugh

We study N=2 supersymmetric Abelian gauge model with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term and an arbitrary number of chiral matter multiplets in two dimensions. By analyzing the instanton contribution we compute the non-perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Penin

We generalize the recently proposed noncommutative ADHM construction to the case of $\Gamma$-equivariant instantons over $\R^4$, with $\Gamma$ a Kleinian group. We show that a certain form of the inhomogeneous ADHM equations describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu

We investigate the dynamics of spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov equations with Bianchi type I symmetry by using dynamical systems methods. All models are forever expanding and isotropize toward the future; toward the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

This review presents an overview of various kinds of models -- physical, abstract, mathematical, visual -- that can be used to present the concepts and applications of Einstein's general theory of relativity at the level of undergraduate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-01 Markus Pössel

We consider the Bianchi I geometry coupled to several species of comoving barotropic perfect fluids with a linear equation of state in the context of general relativity. The solution of the dynamics can be reduced to a quadrature, which can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 David Brizuela , Sara F. Uria

We study homogeneous gravitational instantons, conventionally called the Hawking-Moss (HM) instantons, in bigravity theory. The HM instantons describe the amplitude of quantum tunneling from a false vacuum to the true vacuum. Corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-14 Ying-li Zhang , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

We show that all solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations may be mapped to instanton configurations of the Ashtekar variables. These solutions are characterized by properties of the moduli space of the instantons. We exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

We present a dynamical analysis in terms of new expansion-normalized variables for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetimes in $f(R)$ gravity in the presence of anisotropic matter. With a suitable choice of the evolution parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-29 Saikat Chakraborty , Kazuharu Bamba , Alberto Saa

We generalize the algorithm that establishes the correspondence between metric-affine Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity and General Relativity (GR) to any bosonic matter sector. Along the way, a polished version of the proof of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Emanuele Orazi

We construct a family of instanton metric obtained from new exact singular solutions for minimal surfaces by noticing the correspondence between minimal surfaces in the three dimesional Euclidean space and gravitational instantons…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Weiping Yan

We investigate the Maximally Abelian (MA) Projection for a single $SU(2)$ instanton in continuum gauge theory. We find that there is a class of solutions to the differential MA gauge condition with circular monopole loops of radius $R$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 R. C. Brower , K. N. Orginos , C-I Tan

We consider an anisotropic brane world with Bianchi type I and V geometries where the mechanism of confining the matter on the brane is through the use of a confining potential. The resulting equations on the anisotropic brane are modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. R. Sepangi

In this paper, using generalized metric projection, we propose a new extragradient method for finding a common element of the solutions set of a generalized equilibrium problem and a variational inequality for an $\alpha$-inverse-strongly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Zeynab Jouymandi , Fridoun Moradlou

We examine homogeneous but anisotropic cosmologies in scalar-tensor gravity theories, including Brans-Dicke gravity. We present a method for deriving solutions for any isotropic perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We present and discuss BPS instanton solutions that appear in type II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. From an effective action point of view these arise as finite action solutions of the Euclidean equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mathijs de Vroome , Stefan Vandoren

We use asymptotic methods to study the early time stability of isotropic and homogeneous solutions filled with radiation which are close initially to the exact, flat, radiation solution in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity. For such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-27 Spiros Cotsakis , Giorgos Kolionis , Antonios Tsokaros

We consider instanton solutions of Euclidean Horava-Lifshitz gravity in four dimensions satisfying the detailed balance condition. They are described by geometric flows in three dimensions driven by certain combinations of the Cotton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Ioannis Bakas , Francois Bourliot , Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

This manuscript is devoted to investigate Bianchi Type $I$ universe in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. For this purpose, we explore the exact solutions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type $I$ spacetime. The modified field…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 M. Farasat Shamir

The Hamiltonian structure of General Relativity (GR), for both metric and tetrad gravity in a definite continuous family of space-times, is fully exploited in order to show that: i) the "Hole Argument" can be bypassed by means of a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Luca Lusanna , Massimo Pauri