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Related papers: Dust crystallinity in protoplanetary disks: the ef…

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The role of convection in the gas-dust accretion disk around a young star is studied. The evolution of a Keplerian disk is modeled using the Pringle equation, which describes the time variations of the surface density under the action of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov , L. A. Maksimova , E. I. Vorobyov

ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks confirm earlier indications that there is a clear difference between the dust and gas radial extents. The origin of this difference is still debated, with both radial drift of the dust and optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Stefano Facchini , Til Birnstiel , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We show that the distribution of observed accretion rates is a powerful diagnostic of protoplanetary disc physics. Accretion due to turbulent ("viscous") transport of angular momentum results in a fundamentally different distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 R. Alexander , G. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage , G. J. Herczeg , C. F. Manara , B. Tabone

We investigate the relation between disk mass and mass accretion rate to constrain the mechanism of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks. Dust mass and mass accretion rate in Chamaeleon I are correlated with a slope close to…

More than a decade of dedicated experimental work on the collisional physics of protoplanetary dust has brought us to a point at which the growth of dust aggregates can - for the first time - be self-consistently and reliably modelled. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jürgen Blum

Stellar flybys are a common dynamical process in young stellar clusters and can significantly reshape protoplanetary discs. However, their impact on dust dynamics remains poorly understood, particularly in the weakly coupled regime…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Wei-Shan Su , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Chao-Chin Yang , Nicolás Cuello

We carried out two-dimensional high-resolution simulations to study the effect of dust feedback on the evolution of vortices induced by massive planets in protoplanetary disks. Various initial dust to gas disk surface density ratios…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li , Edison Liang

The processes that govern the evolution of dust and water (in the form of vapor or ice) in protoplanetary disks are intimately connected. We have developed a model that simulates dust coagulation, dust dynamics (settling, turbulent mixing),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla , Edwin A. Bergin

Radially compact protoplanetary discs (<=50 au) are ubiquitous in nearby star-forming regions. Multiple mechanisms have been invoked to interpret various compact discs. In this paper, we propose that fragmentation of fragile dust grains in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Simin Tong , Richard Alexander

The formation of planets strongly depends on the total amount as well as on the spatial distribution of solids in protoplanetary disks. Thanks to the improvements in resolution and sensitivity provided by ALMA, measurements of the surface…

Determination of the composition and size distribution of dust grains in debris discs is strongly dependent on constraining the underlying spatial distribution of that dust through multi-wavelength, spatially resolved imaging spanning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 J. P. Marshall , S. Hengst , R. Young , F. Kemper , L. Matrà , N. Pawellek , H. Kobayashi , P. Scicluna , S. T. Zeegers

Observational data on the dust content of circumstellar disks show that the median dust content in disks around pre-main sequence stars in nearby star forming regions seem to increase from about 1 Myr to about 2 Myr, and then decline with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Lia Marta Bernabò , Diego Turrini , Leonardo Testi , Francesco Marzari , Danai Polychroni

A correlation between proto-planetary disc radii and sub-mm fluxes has been recently reported. In this Letter we show that the correlation is a sensitive probe of grain growth processes. Using models of grain growth and drift, we have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Marco Tazzari , Cathie Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi

Turbulent coagulation in protoplanetary disks is known to operate on timescale far shorter than the lifetime of the disk. In the absence of mechanisms that replenish the small dust grain population, protoplanetary disks would rapidly lose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Dominik , C. P. Dullemond

In the recent years, sub/mm observations of protoplanetary disks have discovered an incredible diversity of substructures in the dust emission. An important result was the finding that dust grains of mm size are embedded in very thin dusty…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Mario Flock , Andrea Mignone

Mineralogical studies of silicate features emitted by dust grains in protoplanetary disks and Solar System bodies can shed light on the progress of planet formation. The significant fraction of crystalline material in comets, chondritic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Isa Oliveira , Johan Olofsson , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Jean-Charles Augereau , Bruno Merin

The mass of gas in protoplanetary discs is a quantity of great interest for assessing their planet formation potential. Disc gas masses are, however, traditionally inferred from measured dust masses by applying an assumed standard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-26 Dominika M. Boneberg , Olja Panić , Thomas J. Haworth , Cathie J. Clarke , Michiel Min

Turbulence acting on mixes of gas and particles generally evenly diffuses the latter through the former. However, in the presence of background gas temperature gradients a phenomenon known as turbulent thermal diffusion appears as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alexander Hubbard

We investigated fundamental processes of collisional sticking and fragmentation of dust aggregates by carrying out N-body simulations of submicron-sized icy dust monomers. We examined the condition for collisional growth of two colliding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yukihiko Hasegawa , Takeru K. Suzuki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

How substructures and disk properties affect dust evolution and the delivery of solids and volatiles into planet-forming regions remains an open question. We present results from tailored dust evolution modeling of the AGE-PRO ALMA large…