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We prove a fixed point theorem that combines the contraction mapping principle and some Knaster-Tarski-like theorem. As a consequence we obtain an existence theorem to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oleg Zubelevich

In this paper a new form of the Hossz\'u-Gluskin theorem is presented in terms of polyadic powers and using the language of diagrams. It is shown that the Hossz\'u-Gluskin chain formula is not unique and can be generalized ("deformed")…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Steven Duplij

A first-principles derivation is given of the imaginary part of a Green's function in real-time thermal field theory. The analysis and its conclusions are simpler than in the usual circled-vertex formalism. The relationship to Cutkosky-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P V Landshoff

In this paper we study random iterated function systems. Our main result gives sufficient conditions for an analogue of a well known theorem due to Khintchine from Diophantine approximation to hold almost surely for stochastically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Simon Baker , Sascha Troscheit

We show that the Generalized Vanishing Conjecture $$\forall_{m \ge 1} [\Lam^m f^m = 0] \Longrightarrow \forall_{m \gg 0} [\Lam^m (g f^m) = 0]$$ for a fixed differential operator $\Lam \in k[\partial]$ follows from a special case of it,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michiel de Bondt

Let \Gamma be a geometrically finite tree lattice. We prove a Khintchine-Sullivan type theorem for the Hausdorff measure of the points at infinity of the tree that are well approximated by the parabolic fixed points of G. Using Bruhat-Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sa'ar Hersonsky , Frederic Paulin

In this paper, we use the distance comparison principle, first been developed by G. Huisken, to study the spatial curve shortening flow. We have got the result that if the initial curve is the helix, then the local minimum of the ratio of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Siming He

We prove the convergence case of Khintchine's theorem, with general approximation functions that are not necessarily monotonic, for analytic nonplanar manifolds over local fields of positive characteristic. Our approach is based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Noy Soffer Aranov , Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly , Aratrika Pandey

We obtain an analog of Shvedov theorem for convex multivariate approximation by algebras of continuous functions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Andriy Bondarenko , Andriy Prymak

We develop a general theory for linear stability of traveling waves of second order in time PDE's. More precisely, we introduce an explicitly computable index $\om^*\in (0, \infty]$ (depending on the self-adjoint part of the linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Milena Stanislavova , Atanas Stefanov

We prove an exponential approximation for the law of approximate occurrence of typical patterns for a class of Gibssian sources on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\ge2$. From this result, we deduce a law of large numbers and a large deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Rene Chazottes , Frank Redig , Evgeny Verbitskiy

By a classical theorem of Koksma the sequence of fractional parts $(\{x^n\})_{n \geq 1}$ is uniformly distributed for almost all values of $x$. In the present paper we obtain an exact quantitative version of Koksma's theorem, by calculating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Christoph Aistleitner

In this short note we show how the higher index theory can be used to prove results concerning the non-existence of complete riemannian metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature at infinity. By improving some classical results due to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

In this paper, we proceed along our analysis of the Korteweg-de Vries approximation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation initiated in a previous paper. At the long-wave limit, we establish that solutions of small amplitude to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Fabrice Bethuel , Philippe Gravejat , Jean-Claude Saut , Didier Smets

The main result of this paper is a functional limit theorem for the sine-process. In particular, we study the limit distribution, in the space of trajectories, for the number of particles in a growing interval. The sine-process has the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Alexander I. Bufetov , Andrey V. Dymov

We give a general version of Bryc's theorem valid on any topological space and with any algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of real-valued continuous functions separating the points, or any well-separating class. In absence of exponential tightness, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Henri Comman

In this paper, we complete the long-standing challenge to establish a Khintchine-type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, our main result finally removes the analyticity assumption from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta

Let $(m_1, m_2)$ be a pair of positive integers. Denote by $\mathbb{P}^1$ the complex projective line, and by $\mathbb{P}^1_{m_1,m_2}$ the orbifold complex projective line obtained from $\mathbb{P}^1$ by adding $\mathbb{Z}_{m_1}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Zhengfei Huang , Di Yang

We establish primitive recursive versions of some known facts about computable ordered fields of reals and computable reals, and then apply them to proving primitive recursiveness of some natural problems in linear algebra and analysis. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Victor Selivanov , Svetlana Selivanova

We propose a short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra based on the ODE that describes the Newton flow and the fact that the value $|P(z)|$ is a Lyapunov function. It clarifies an idea that goes back to Cauchy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Ramona Anton , Nicolae Mihalache , François Vigneron