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Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to its hydrophobic parts, its effect on protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Jan Hansen , Rajeevann Uthayakumar , Jan Skov Pedersen , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Florian Platten

Chronic alcoholism is known to alter morphology of hippocampal, an important region of cognitive function in the brain. We performed quantification of nanoscale structural alterations in nuclei of hippocampal neuron cells due to chronic…

Alcohol consumption has been shown to influence cardiovascular mechanisms in humans, leading to observable alterations in the plasma metabolomic profile. Regression models are commonly employed to investigate these effects, treating…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-18 Yifan Yang , Chixiang Chen , Hwiyoung Lee , Ming Wang , Shuo Chen

Alcohol consumption interferes with the functioning of multiple organ systems, causing changes in the chemistry, physiology and pathology of tissues and cellular organelles. Although epigenetic modifications underlie the development of…

When irradiated with violet light, hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATN) extracts a hydrogen atom from an alcohol forming a long-living hydrogenated species. The apparent kinetic isotope effect for fluorescence decay time in deuterated methanol…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Olaf Morawski , Paweł Gawryś , Jarosław Sadło , Andrzej L. Sobolewski

A mathematical model of atherosclerosis of a blood vessel is advanced with regard for the entry of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) into blood. For the first time, the influence of cytokines on the inflammation of a blood vessel at the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 V. I. Grytsay

In this study, alcohol smell and imagination of alcohol has been shown to change the condition of a human organism.In this study, alcohol smell has been shown to change the condition of a human organism. Based on the test results, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-03 Tatiana Berezina

Mesoscopic physics-based dual spectroscopic imaging techniques, partial wave spectroscopy (PWS) and inverse participation ratio (IPR), are used to quantify the nano to submicron scales structural alterations in postnatal pups brain cells…

Hyperconjugation is a basic conception of chemistry. Its straightforward effect is exhibited by the spatial delocalization characteristics of the electron density distributions or wavefunctions. Such effects on the electron wavefunctions of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangjun Chen , Fang Wu , Mi Yan , Hai-Bei Li , Shan Xi Tian* , Xu Shan , Kedong Wang , Zhongjun Li , Kezun Xu

Molecular specific photonic localization is a sensitive technique to probe the structural alterations or abnormalities in a cell such as abnormalities due to alcohol or other drugs. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy by mother, or fetal…

Exploring the impact of alcohol additives on combustion and pyrolysis of ammonia/methane is of great importance in the pursuit of sustainable energy technologies. This work employs Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Amirali Shateri , Zhiyin Yang , Jianfei Xie , Nasser Sherkat

Effects of graphene oxide nanomaterials addition and oxidation level on ignition delay and burning rate of ethanol droplets are experimentally investigated. Three graphene oxide samples are synthesized and characterized. Separate high-speed…

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Factors that mediate ethanol preference in Drosophila melanogaster are not well understood. A major confound has been the use of diverse methods to estimate ethanol consumption. We measured fly consumptive ethanol preference on base diets…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Scarlet J. Park , William W. Ja

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

The new methodical approach of using ethanol as internal standard in gas chromatographic analysis of volatile compounds in spirit drinks in daily practice of testing laboratories is proposed. This method provides determination of volatile…

At low concentrations of methanol in ethanol-methanol binary system, the molecular interactions are seen to be uniquely complex. It is observed that the ethanol aggregates are not strictly hydrogen-bonded complexes; dispersion forces also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 K Nilavarasi , Thejus R Kartha , V Madhurima

Since the structural transformations observed in water-ethanol binary mixtures are apparently driven by relatively weak intermolecular forces (like hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding) that often cooperate to form self assembled structures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-03 Rikhia Ghosh , Biman Bagchi

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) has been detected in interstellar ices within regions associated with the early stages of star and planet formation. Its solid-phase pathways can lead to diverse conditions that can significantly influence its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 J. A. DeVine , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , S. Ioppolo , K. -J. Chuang , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Lamberts

Photonics/light localization techniques are important in understanding the structural changes in biological tissues at the nano- to sub-micron scale. It is now known that structural alteration starts at the nanoscale at the beginning of…

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