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Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

The ubiquitous phenomena of crystallization and melting occur in various geophysical contexts across many spatial and temporal scales. In particular, they take place in the iron core of terrestrial planets and moons, profoundly influencing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ludovic Huguet , Quentin Kriaa , Thierry Alboussière , Michael Le Bars

The understanding of dynamic failure in amorphous materials via the propagation of free boundaries like cracks and voids must go beyond elasticity theory, since plasticity intervenes in a crucial and poorly understood manner near the moving…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

An analytical study is taken to investigate the relationship between material softening and structural softening through the use of a model problem in one dimension. With general nonlinear assumptions on the constitutive relations, it turns…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Hui-Hui Dai , Xiaowu Zhu , Zhen Chen

We investigate theoretically the stability of thermo-capillary convection within a droplet when heated by a point source from below. To model the droplet, we use a mathematical model based on lubrication theory. We formulate a base-state…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Khang Ee Pang , Charles Cuvillier , Yutaku Kita , Lennon Ó Náraigh

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations for a system of $10^6$ particles, the response of a dense amorphous solid to the continuous expansion of its volume is investigated. We find that the spatially uniform glassy state becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

The composition of the gaseous phase of cavitation bubbles and its role on the collapse remains to date poorly understood. In this work, experiments of single cavitation bubbles in aqueous ammonia serve as a novel approach to investigate…

The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-02 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Non-uniform temperature fields are analyzed, which arise in the problems of formation of the steady shock wave at impact and ramp loading of metals, exit of the steady shock wave to the free surface, and the shock wave passing through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-06 Konstantin V. Khishchenko , Alexander E. Mayer

Simulations of hot, pressure supported, tilted black hole accretion flows, in which the angular momentum of the flow is misaligned with the black hole spin axis, can exhibit two non-axisymmetric shock structures in the inner regions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Aleksey Generozov , Omer Blaes , P. Chris Fragile , Ken B. Henisey

We study the collapse and revival of interference patterns in the momentum distribution of atoms in optical lattices, using a projection technique to properly account for the fixed total number of atoms in the system. We consider the common…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-21 J. Schachenmayer , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

Jetting of collapsing bubbles is a key aspect in cavitation-driven fluid-solid interactions as it shapes the bubble dynamics and additionally due to its direct interaction with the wall. We study experimentally and numerically the near-wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Dominik Mnich , Fabian Reuter , Fabian Denner , Claus-Dieter Ohl

We analyze the requirements to test some of the most paradigmatic collapse models with a protocol that prepares quantum superpositions of massive objects. This consists of coherently expanding the wave function of a ground-state-cooled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Oriol Romero-Isart

The control of nonlinear processes and possible transitions to chaos in systems of interacting particles is a fundamental physical problem. We propose a new nonuniform solid-state plasma system, produced by the optical injection of current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Ya. Sherman , R. M. Abrarov , J. E. Sipe

Pressure reduction in liquids may result in vaporization and bubble formation. This thermodynamic process is termed cavitation. It is commonly observed in hydraulic machinery, ship propellers, and even in medical therapy within the human…

The interplay between spontaneously broken gauge symmetries and Bose-Einstein condensation has long been controversially discussed in science, since the equation of motions are invariant under phase transformations. Within the present model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-10 Alexej Schelle

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has revolutionized the understanding in numerous fields of modern physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yu-Kun Lu , Pai Peng , Qi-Tao Cao , Da Xu , Jan Wiersig , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

In this paper, we explore a collapsing scenario in the background of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG). EMSG claims to have terms that originate from the quantum gravity effects mimicking loop quantum gravity. As a result, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-14 Prabir Rudra

We consider the collapse behavior of cavitation bubbles near walls under high ambient pressure conditions. Generic configurations with different stand-off distances are investigated by numerical simulation using a fully compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams